Perceived risk for HIV acquisition and sexual HIV exposure among sexual and gender minorities: a systematic review

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dc.contributor.affiliationDivision of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City, Mexico
dc.contributor.emailhamid.vega@inprf.gob.mx; hamid.vega@gmail.com (Hamid Vega‑Ramirez)
dc.creatorVega-Ramirez, Hamid
dc.creatorGuillen-Diaz-Barriga, Centli
dc.creatorLuz, Paula M.
dc.creatorTorres, Thiago S.
dc.creator.identificadorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-9992 (Vega-Ramirez, Hamid)
dc.creator.identificadorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-4259 (Guillen-Diaz-Barriga, Centli)
dc.creator.identificadorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-719X (Luz, Paula M.)
dc.creator.identificadorThiago S. Torres (Torres, Thiago S.)
dc.date2024
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-01T22:05:12Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.published2024
dc.descriptionWe conducted a systematic review to explore the relationship between perceived risk for HIV acquisition and sexual HIV exposure among sexual and gender minorities. We included 39 studies divided into (i) correlations or associations, (ii) models using sexual HIV exposure as the outcome, and (iii) models using perceived risk for HIV acquisition as the outcome. The sample size range was from 55 to 16,667 participants, primarily cisgender men who have sex with men (73.3%) and White (51.3%). Sexual HIV exposure and perceived risk for HIV acquisition assessments and recall time frames across studies differed markedly. Most of studies (84.6%) found significant correlations, comparisons, or associations between different levels of perceived risk for HIV acquisition and high sexual HIV exposure. In addition, 51.3% of studies reported other variables associated with high sexual HIV exposure (i.e., misuse of substances or alcohol) or with high perceived risk for HIV acquisition (i.e., younger age). In conclusion, the association between perceived risk for HIV acquisition and sexual HIV exposure has shown to be consistent. However, the assessment for perceived risk for HIV acquisition should include more components of perception (i.e., an affective component), or for sexual HIV exposure should consider the different estimated sexual per-acts probability of acquiring HIV.
dc.formatPDF
dc.identifierJC30DIEP24
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12879-024-09456-0
dc.identifier.eissn1471-2334
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.placeInglaterra
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/46
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-09456-0
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherBioMed Central
dc.relation24(1):574
dc.relation.jnabreviadoBMC INFECT DIS
dc.relation.journalBMC Infectious Diseases
dc.rightsAcceso Cerrado
dc.subject.kwPerceived risk for HIV acquisition
dc.subject.kwSexual HIV exposure
dc.subject.kwSexual and gender minorities
dc.subject.kwTransgender people
dc.subject.kwMen who have sex with men
dc.titlePerceived risk for HIV acquisition and sexual HIV exposure among sexual and gender minorities: a systematic review
dc.typeArtículo

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