Prevalence and incidence of perinatal depression and depressive symptoms among Mexican women

dc.contributor.affiliationInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz. Calzada México-Xochimilco 101, San Lorenzo Huipulco, Tlalpan, México D. F. 14370, Mexico
dc.contributor.emaillaracan@imp.edu.mx (M.A. Lara)
dc.creatorLara, M. Asunciónes_ES
dc.creatorNavarrete, Lauraes_ES
dc.creatorNieto, Lourdeses_ES
dc.creatorBarba Martín, Juan Pabloes_ES
dc.creatorNavarro, Josées_ES
dc.creatorLara-Tapia, Héctores_ES
dc.date2015
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-26T16:29:04Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-27T15:32:43Z
dc.date.available2025-09-26T16:29:04Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.published2015
dc.descriptionBackground: The aim of this study was to assess point and period prevalence and incidence of perinatal depression in Mexican women. Methods: The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were administered at three points in time to 210 women: during the third trimester of pregnancy, at six weeks and at six months after delivery. Results: Prevalence of prenatal depression was 9.0%, and 13.8% at six weeks and 13.3% at six months postpartum. Incidence of postpartum depression (PPD) was 10.0% at six weeks and 8.2% at six months. Prevalence of prenatal depressive symptoms was 16.6%; and 17.1% at six weeks and 20.0% at six months postpartum. Incidence of postpartum depressive symptoms (PPDS) was 11.4% at six weeks and 9.0% at six months. At six months postpartum, women with depression were younger (OR=2.45, p=0.02), had fewer years׳ schooling (OR=5.61, p=0.00), were unpartnered (OR=3.03, p=0.01), unemployed (OR=3.48, p=0.00) and poorer (OR=4.00, p=0.00) than women without depression. Limitations: 25% of the initial sample was not retained to complete the three assessments. Non completers were younger, less educated and reported more depressive symptoms. This may have resulted in an underestimation of prevalence. Conclusions: This is the first longitudinal study in Latin America to assess perinatal depression at three different points in times, reporting point and period prevalence and incidence of clinical depression and depressive symptoms. Most LA countries have yet to recognize the importance of providing mental health care for expectant and postpartum mothers to reduce disability in mothers and infants.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.035
dc.identifier.eissn1573-2517
dc.identifier.issn0165-0327
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.placePaíses Bajos
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.035
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/8426
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherElsevieres_ES
dc.relation175:18-24
dc.relation.jnabreviadoJ AFFECT DISORD
dc.relation.journalJournal of Affective Disorders
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.subject.kwPrevalence
dc.subject.kwIncidence
dc.subject.kwPregnancy depression
dc.subject.kwPostpartum depression
dc.subject.kwMiddle-low income country
dc.subject.kwPerinatal depression
dc.titlePrevalence and incidence of perinatal depression and depressive symptoms among Mexican womenes_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES

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