Artículos de revista
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Item The role of ageing in the wish to be dead: disentangling age, period and cohort effects in suicide ideation in European population(Cambridge University Press, 2021) Cabello, M.; Rico-Uribe, L. A.; Martinez-Ávila, J. C.; Sánchez-Niubò, A.; Caballero, F. F.; Borges, G.; Mellor-Marsá, B.; Haro, J. M.; Prina, M.; Koskinen, S.; Ayuso-Mateos, J. L.; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; joseluis.ayuso@uam.es (Jose Luis Ayuso-Mateos)Item Twelve-month mental health service use in six countries of the Americas: a regional report from the World Mental Health Surveys(Cambridge University Press, 2019) Borges, G.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Andrade, L.; Benjet, C.; Kessler, R. C.; Orozco, R.; Sampson, N.; Stagnaro, J. C.; Torres, Y.; Viana, Maria Carmen; Medina-Mora, M. E.; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators; Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, México; María Elena Medina-Mora, E-mail: metmmora@gmail.comItem The burden of affective disorders in Mexico(ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, 2004) Medina-Mora, M.E.; Borges, G.; Lara, C.; Natl Inst Psychiat, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco 101 san Lorenzo Huipulc, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.; medinam@imp.edu.mxItem Mental disorders and termination of education in high-income and low- and middle-income countries: epidemiological study(ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS, BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 17 BELGRAVE SQUARE, LONDON SW1X 8PG, ENGLAND, 2009) Lee, S.; Tsang, A.; Breslau, J.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Angermeyer, M.; Borges, G.; Bromet, E.; Bruffaerts, R.; De Girolamo, G.; Fayyad, J.; Gureje, O.; Haro, J.M.; Kawakami, N.; Levinson, D.; Browne, M.A. Oakley; Ormel, J.; Posada-Villa, J.; Williams, D.R.; Kessler, R.C.; Prince Wales Hosp, Hong Kong Mood Disorders Ctr, 7A,Block E,Staff Quarters, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.; singlee@cuhk.edu.hkItem Change in binge eating and binge eating disorder associated with migration from Mexico to the U.S.(2012) Swanson, S.A.; Saito, N.; Borges, G.; Benjet, C.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Medina-Mora, M.E.; Breslau, J.; Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA 02115, USA; sswanson@hsph.harvard.eduItem Migration from Mexico to the United States and conduct disorder: a cross-national study.(2011) Breslau, J.; Borges, G.; Saito, N.; Tancredi, D.J.; Benjet, C.; Hinton, L.; Kendler, K.S.; Kravitz, R.; Vega, W.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Medina-Mora, M.E.; Health Division, RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-2665, USA; jbreslau@rand.orgItem Parental psychopathology and offspring suicidality in Mexico(2013) Borges, G.; Borges, R.; Medina Mora, M.E.; Benjet, C.; Nock, M.K.; Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz; guibor@imp.edu.mxItem Youth mental health in a populous city of the developing world: results from the Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey(2009) Benjet, C.; Borges, G.; Medina-Mora, M.E.; Zambrano, J.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, Mexico D.F., México.Item Suicidality, ethnicity and immigration in the USA(CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS, 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA, 2012) Borges, G.; Orozco, R.; Rafful, C.; Miller, E.; Breslau, J.; Instituto Nacional Psiquiatria, Dept Invest Epidemiol, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.; guibor@imp.edu.mxBackground. Suicide is the 11th leading cause of death in the USA. Suicide rates vary across ethnic groups. Whether suicide behavior differs by ethnic groups in the USA in the same way as observed for suicide death is a matter of current discussion. The aim of this report was to compare the lifetime prevalence of suicide ideation and attempt among four main ethnic groups (Asians, Blacks, Hispanics, and Whites) in the USA. Method. Suicide ideation and attempts were assessed using the World Mental Health version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH-CIDI). Discrete time survival analysis was used to examine risk for lifetime suicidality by ethnicity and immigration among 15 180 participants in the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiological Surveys (CPES), a group of cross-sectional surveys. Results. Suicide ideation was most common among Non-Hispanic Whites (16.10%), least common among Asians (9.02%) and intermediate among Hispanics (11.35%) and Non-Hispanic Blacks (11.82%). Suicide attempts were equally common among Non-Hispanic Whites (4.69%), Hispanics (5.11%) and Non-Hispanic Blacks (4.15%) and less common among Asians (2.55%). These differences in the crude prevalence rates of suicide ideation decreased but persisted after control for psychiatric disorders, but disappeared for suicide attempt. Within ethnic groups, risk for suicidality was low among immigrants prior to migration compared to the US born, but equalized over time after migration. Conclusions. Ethnic differences in suicidal behaviors are explained partly by differences in psychiatric disorders and low risk prior to arrival in the USA. These differences are likely to decrease as the US-born proportion of Hispanics and Asians increases.Item Treatment of suicidal people around the world(ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS, BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 17 BELGRAVE SQUARE, LONDON SW1X 8PG, ENGLAND, 2011) Bruffaerts, R.; Demyttenaere, K.; Hwang, I.; Chiu, W-T.; Sampson, N.; Kessler, R.C.; Alonso, J.; Borges, G.; De Girolamo, G.; De Graaf, R.; Florescu, S.; Gureje, O.; Hu, C.; Karam, E.G.; Kawakami, N.; Kostyuchenko, S.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Lee, S.; Levinson, D.; Matschinger, H.; Posada-Villa, J.; Sagar, R.; Scott, K.M.; Stein, D.J.; Tomov, T.; Viana, M.C.; Nock, M.K.; UPC KUL, Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Louvain, Belgium; ronny.bruffaerts@med.kuleuven.beBackground: Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide; however, little information is available about the treatment of suicidal people, or about barriers to treatment. Aims: To examine the receipt of mental health treatment and barriers to care among suicidal people around the world. Method: Twenty-one nationally representative samples worldwide (n=55 302; age 18 years and over) from the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Surveys were interviewed regarding past-year suicidal behaviour and past-year healthcare use. Suicidal respondents who had not used services in the past year were asked why they had not sought care. Results: Two-fifths of the suicidal respondents had received treatment (from 17% in low-income countries to 56% in high-income countries), mostly from a general medical practitioner (22%), psychiatrist (15%) or non-psychiatrist (15%). Those who had actually attempted suicide were more likely to receive care. Low perceived need was the most important reason for not seeking help (58%), followed by attitudinal barriers such as the wish to handle the problem alone (40%) and structural barriers such as financial concerns (15%). Only 7% of respondents endorsed stigma as a reason for not seeking treatment. Conclusions: Most people with suicide ideation, plans and attempts receive no treatment. This is a consistent and pervasive finding, especially in low-income countries. Improving the receipt of treatment worldwide will have to take into account culture-specific factors that may influence the process of help-seeking.