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Suicidal ideation and behavior among mexican university students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

dc.creatorBorges, Guilhermees_ES
dc.creatorOrozco, Ricardoes_ES
dc.creatorGunnell, Davides_ES
dc.creatorGutiérrez-García, Raúl A.es_ES
dc.creatorAlbor, Yesicaes_ES
dc.creatorQuevedo Chávez, Guillermo E.es_ES
dc.creatorHernández Uribe, Praxedis Cristinaes_ES
dc.creatorCruz Hernández, Sergioes_ES
dc.creatorCovarrubias Díaz Couder, María Anabelles_ES
dc.creatorAlonso, Jordies_ES
dc.creatorMedina-Mora, Maria Elenaes_ES
dc.creatorBenjet, Corinaes_ES
dc.date2024
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-23T19:24:51Z
dc.date.available2025-04-23T19:24:51Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifierJC49DIEP23es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1381-1118
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/8321
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2023.2176270
dc.descriptionObjective: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the mental health of populations around the world, but few longitudinal studies of its impact on suicidal thoughts and behaviors have been published especially from low- and middle-income countries. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study of 1,385 first-year students from 5 Universities in Mexico followed-up for 1 year. We report 1-year cumulative incidence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors before (September 19, 2019-March 29, 2020) and during the COVID-19 period (March 30, 2020-June 30, 2020), focusing on those in the COVID-19 period with risk conditions and positive coping strategies during the pandemic. Results: There was an increase in the incidence of suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 period compared to the pre-COVID-19 period (RR 1.65, 95%CI 1.08-2.50). This increase was mostly found among students with heightened sense of vulnerability (RR 1.95), any poor coping behavior (RR 2.40) and a prior mental disorder (RR 2.41). While we found no evidence of an increased risk of suicidal planning or attempts, there was evidence that those without lifetime mental health disorders were at greater risk of suicidal plans than those with these disorders especially if they had poor coping strategies (RR 3.14). Conclusion: In the short term, how students deal with the pandemic, being at high risk and having poor coping behavior, increased the new occurrence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Studies with longer follow-up and interventions to reduce or enhance these behaviors are needed.HIGHLIGHTSSuicidal ideation increased during the COVID-19 periodThose with heightened sense of vulnerability and poor coping were more affectedStudies with longer follow-up are needed.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherInforma Healthcarees_ES
dc.relation28(1):342-357
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titleSuicidal ideation and behavior among mexican university students before and during the COVID-19 pandemices_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramon de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City, Mexico
dc.contributor.emailcbenjet@imp.edu.mx (Corina Benjet)
dc.relation.jnabreviadoARCH SUICIDE RES
dc.relation.journalArchives of Suicide Research
dc.identifier.placeInglaterra
dc.date.published2024
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn1543-6136
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/13811118.2023.2176270
dc.subject.kwCOVID-19
dc.subject.kwLongitudinal
dc.subject.kwMexico
dc.subject.kwSuicidal ideation
dc.subject.kwSuicide attempt


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