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dc.creatorBorges, Guilhermees_ES
dc.creatorOrozco, Ricardoes_ES
dc.date2024
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-23T18:40:30Z
dc.date.available2025-04-23T18:40:30Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifierJC56DIEP23es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0741-8329
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/8320
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2023.11.008
dc.descriptionPurpose: There is no intervention that quickly reduces a person's blood alcohol content (BAC). "Sober up before you drive" may prevent road traffic injury (RTI) caused by alcohol consumption. The aim of this study was to analyze the risk of RTI on an hourly basis (1-6 h) after the last drink and the determinants of this risk. Methods: This was a case-crossover study of alcohol consumption among 430 patients who suffered an RTI and arrived at an emergency department in a large hospital in Mexico City from January to April 2022. Results: Of the 430 patients studied, 46 reported drinking within 1 h before the RTI, for a risk ratio (RR) of 7.7 (95% CI [5.6, 10.4]). This RR decreased to 2.2 (95% CI [1.3, 3.7]) for the 12 patients drinking in the second hour before the RTI and was null for those drinking earlier (p ≤ 0.001 for the trend). The induction time was 3 h among those with higher BAC and intoxication levels. The RR for an RTI decreases 71% from the first to second hour from the last drink and 32% from the second to third hour. This decrease was similar among those intoxicated and those with increased BACs. In multiple regression models, higher levels of intoxication and higher BACs remained associated with higher RRs. Discussion: People should avoid driving after drinking. Waiting to drive, walking, or riding after drinking reduces the risk of an RTI, especially for people with higher BAC and intoxication levels.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherElsevieres_ES
dc.relation118:57-63
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titleSober up: Time from last drink to a road traffic injuryes_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría, Calzada México Xochimilco 101, Col. San Lorenzo Huipulco, C.P. 14370, Mexico City, Mexico
dc.contributor.emailguibor@imp.edu.mx, guilhermelgborges@gmail.com (G. Borges)
dc.relation.jnabreviadoALCOHOL
dc.relation.journalAlcohol
dc.identifier.placeEstados Unidos
dc.date.published2024
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn1873-6823
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.alcohol.2023.11.008
dc.subject.kwAlcohol
dc.subject.kwCase-crossover
dc.subject.kwInduction time
dc.subject.kwMexico
dc.subject.kwTraffic


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