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Non-suicidal self-injury among first-year college students and its association with mental disorders: Results from the World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) Initiative

dc.creatorKiekens, Glennes_ES
dc.creatorHasking, Penelopees_ES
dc.creatorBruffaerts, Ronnyes_ES
dc.creatorAlonso, Jordies_ES
dc.creatorAuerbach, Randy P.es_ES
dc.creatorBantjes, Jasones_ES
dc.creatorBenjet, Corinaes_ES
dc.creatorBoyes, Markes_ES
dc.creatorChiu, Wai Tates_ES
dc.creatorClaes, Laurencees_ES
dc.creatorCuijpers, Pimes_ES
dc.creatorEbert, David D.es_ES
dc.creatorMak, Arthures_ES
dc.creatorMortier, Philippees_ES
dc.creatorO’Neill, Siobhanes_ES
dc.creatorSampson, Nancy A.es_ES
dc.creatorStein, Dan J.es_ES
dc.creatorVilagut, Gemmaes_ES
dc.creatorNock, Matthew K.es_ES
dc.creatorKessler, Ronald C.es_ES
dc.creatorWHO World Mental Health International college student (WMH-ICS) collaboratorses_ES
dc.date2023
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-21T14:12:22Z
dc.date.available2025-02-21T14:12:22Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifierJC12DIEP23es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0033-2917
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/8223
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721002245
dc.identifier.urihttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8683565/
dc.descriptionBackground: Although non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an issue of major concern to colleges worldwide, we lack detailed information about the epidemiology of NSSI among college students. The objectives of this study were to present the first cross-national data on the prevalence of NSSI and NSSI disorder among first-year college students and its association with mental disorders. Methods: Data come from a survey of the entering class in 24 colleges across nine countries participating in the World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) initiative assessed in web-based self-report surveys (20 842 first-year students). Using retrospective age-of-onset reports, we investigated time-ordered associations between NSSI and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-IV) mood (major depressive and bipolar disorder), anxiety (generalized anxiety and panic disorder), and substance use disorders (alcohol and drug use disorder). Results: NSSI lifetime and 12-month prevalence were 17.7% and 8.4%. A positive screen of 12-month DSM-5 NSSI disorder was 2.3%. Of those with lifetime NSSI, 59.6% met the criteria for at least one mental disorder. Temporally primary lifetime mental disorders predicted subsequent onset of NSSI [median odds ratio (OR) 2.4], but these primary lifetime disorders did not consistently predict 12-month NSSI among respondents with lifetime NSSI. Conversely, even after controlling for pre-existing mental disorders, NSSI consistently predicted later onset of mental disorders (median OR 1.8) as well as 12-month persistence of mental disorders among students with a generalized anxiety disorder (OR 1.6) and bipolar disorder (OR 4.6). Conclusions: NSSI is common among first-year college students and is a behavioral marker of various common mental disorders.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherCambridge University Presses_ES
dc.relation53(3): 875-886
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titleNon-suicidal self-injury among first-year college students and its association with mental disorders: Results from the World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) Initiativees_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationCenter for Public Health Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
dc.contributor.emailGlenn.Kiekens@kuleuven.be (Glenn Kiekens)
dc.relation.jnabreviadoPSYCHOL MED
dc.relation.journalPsychological Medicine
dc.identifier.placeInglaterra
dc.date.published2023
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn1469-8978
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/S0033291721002245
dc.subject.kwAdolescence
dc.subject.kwCollege students
dc.subject.kwEmerging adulthood
dc.subject.kwMental disorders
dc.subject.kwNon-suicidal self-injury


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