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Increased risks for mental disorders among LGB individuals: cross‑national evidence from the World Mental Health Surveys

dc.creatorGmelin, Jan-Ole H.es_ES
dc.creatorVries, Ymkje-Anna De es_ES
dc.creatorBaams, Lauraes_ES
dc.creatorAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergioes_ES
dc.creatorAlonso, Jordies_ES
dc.creatorBorges, Guilhermees_ES
dc.creatorBunting, Brendanes_ES
dc.creatorCardoso, Gracaes_ES
dc.creatorFlorescu, Silviaes_ES
dc.creatorGureje, Oyees_ES
dc.creatorKaram, Elie G.es_ES
dc.creatorKawakami, Noritoes_ES
dc.creatorLee, Singes_ES
dc.creatorMneimneh, Zeinaes_ES
dc.creatorNavarro-Mateu, Fernandoes_ES
dc.creatorPosada-Villa, Josées_ES
dc.creatorRapsey, Charlenees_ES
dc.creatorSlade, Times_ES
dc.creatorStagnaro, Juan Carloses_ES
dc.creatorTorres, Yolandaes_ES
dc.creatorKessler, Ronald C.es_ES
dc.creatorJonge, Peter dees_ES
dc.creatorWHO World Mental Health Survey collaboratorses_ES
dc.creatorAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergioes_ES
dc.creatorAl-Hamzawi, Alies_ES
dc.creatorAlonso, Jordies_ES
dc.creatorAndrade, Laura Helenaes_ES
dc.creatorAtwoli, Lukoyees_ES
dc.creatorBenjet, Corinaes_ES
dc.creatorBorges, Guilhermees_ES
dc.creatorBromet, Evelyn J.es_ES
dc.creatorBruffaerts, Ronnyes_ES
dc.creatorBunting, Brendanes_ES
dc.creatorCaldas-de-Almeida, Jose Migueles_ES
dc.creatorCardoso, Graçaes_ES
dc.creatorChatterji, Somnathes_ES
dc.creatorCia, Alfredo H.es_ES
dc.creatorDegenhardt, Louisaes_ES
dc.creatorDemyttenaere, Koenes_ES
dc.creatorFlorescu, Silviaes_ES
dc.creatorGirolamo, Giovanni dees_ES
dc.creatorGureje, Oyees_ES
dc.creatorHaro, Josep Mariaes_ES
dc.creatorHarris, Meredith G.es_ES
dc.creatorHinkov, Hristoes_ES
dc.creatorHu, Chi-Yies_ES
dc.creatorJonge, Peter dees_ES
dc.creatorKaram, Aimee Nasseres_ES
dc.creatorKaram, Elie G.es_ES
dc.creatorKawakami, Noritoes_ES
dc.creatorKessler, Ronald C.es_ES
dc.creatorKiejna, Andrzejes_ES
dc.creatorKovess-Masfety, Vivianees_ES
dc.creatorLee, Singes_ES
dc.creatorLepine, Jean-Pierrees_ES
dc.creatorMcGrath, John J.es_ES
dc.creatorMedina-Mora, Maria Elenaes_ES
dc.creatorMneimneh, Zeinaes_ES
dc.creatorMoskalewicz, Jacekes_ES
dc.creatorNavarro-Mateu, Fernandoes_ES
dc.creatorPiazza, Marinaes_ES
dc.creatorPosada-Villa, Josees_ES
dc.creatorScott, Kate M.es_ES
dc.creatorSlade, Times_ES
dc.creatorStagnaro, Juan Carloses_ES
dc.creatorStein, Dan J.es_ES
dc.creatorHave, Margreet Tenes_ES
dc.creatorTorres, Yolandaes_ES
dc.creatorViana, Maria Carmenes_ES
dc.creatorVigo, Daniel V.es_ES
dc.creatorWhiteford, Harveyes_ES
dc.creatorWilliams, David R.es_ES
dc.creatorWojtyniak, Bogdanes_ES
dc.date2022
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-30T17:34:16Z
dc.date.available2024-09-30T17:34:16Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifierJC28DIEP22es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0933-7954
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/8062
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-022-02320-z
dc.identifier.urihttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35851652/
dc.descriptionPurpose: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals, and LB women specifically, have an increased risk for psychiatric morbidity, theorized to result from stigma-based discrimination. To date, no study has investigated the mental health disparities between LGB and heterosexual AQ1individuals in a large cross-national population-based comparison. The current study addresses this gap by examining differences between LGB and heterosexual participants in 13 cross-national surveys, and by exploring whether these disparities were associated with country-level LGBT acceptance. Since lower social support has been suggested as a mediator of sexual orientation-based differences in psychiatric morbidity, our secondary aim was to examine whether mental health disparities were partially explained by general social support from family and friends. Methods: Twelve-month prevalence of DSM-IV anxiety, mood, eating, disruptive behavior, and substance disorders was assessed with the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview in a general population sample across 13 countries as part of the World Mental Health Surveys. Participants were 46,889 adults (19,887 males; 807 LGB-identified). Results: Male and female LGB participants were more likely to report any 12-month disorder (OR 2.2, p < 0.001 and OR 2.7, p < 0.001, respectively) and most individual disorders than heterosexual participants. We found no evidence for an association between country-level LGBT acceptance and rates of psychiatric morbidity between LGB and heterosexualAQ2 participants. However, among LB women, the increased risk for mental disorders was partially explained by lower general openness with family, although most of the increased risk remained unexplained. Conclusion: These results provide cross-national evidence for an association between sexual minority status and psychiatric morbidity, and highlight that for women, but not men, this association was partially mediated by perceived openness with family. Future research into individual-level and cross-national sexual minority stressors is needed.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherSpringeres_ES
dc.relation57(11):2319-2332
dc.rightsAcceso Abiertoes_ES
dc.titleIncreased risks for mental disorders among LGB individuals: cross‑national evidence from the World Mental Health Surveyses_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationDepartment of Developmental Psychology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS, Groningen, The Netherlands
dc.contributor.emailj.h.gmelin@rug.nl (Jan-Ole H. Gmelin)
dc.relation.jnabreviadoSOC PSYCHIATRY PSYCHIATR EPIDEMIOL
dc.relation.journalSocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
dc.identifier.placeAlemania
dc.date.published2022
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn1433-9285
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00127-022-02320-z
dc.subject.kwEpidemiology
dc.subject.kwHealth status disparities
dc.subject.kwMental disorders
dc.subject.kwCross-national
dc.subject.kwSexual orientation


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