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Perceived discrimination in patients with multiple sclerosis and depressive symptomatology

dc.creatorOchoa-Morales, Aes_ES
dc.creatorFresan-Orellana, Aes_ES
dc.creatorHernández-Mojica, Tes_ES
dc.creatorJara-Prado, Aes_ES
dc.creatorCorona-Vázquez, Tes_ES
dc.creatorFlores-Rivera, J Jes_ES
dc.creatorRito-García, C Yes_ES
dc.creatorRivas-Alonso, Ves_ES
dc.creatorGuerrero-Camacho, J Les_ES
dc.creatorDávila-Ortiz de Montellano, D Jes_ES
dc.date2021
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-24T21:06:00Z
dc.date.available2024-06-24T21:06:00Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifierOE21IC21es_ES
dc.identifier.issn2211-0348
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/8021
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2020.102705
dc.descriptionMultiple Sclerosis is the central nervous system's most common demyelinating disease and the second leading cause of neurological disability in young adults. Its natural development involves physical and cognitive impairment. Patients commonly perceive discrimination against them, regardless of its occurrence, accepting it as an inherent part of the disease. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between perceived discrimination and the depressive symptoms and physical disability present in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, treated at the Demyelinating Diseases Clinic of the National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Manuel Velasco Suárez. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 98 patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Demographic and clinical variables were obtained through clinical interviews. The severity of the disease was determined using the Extended Disability Status Scale (EDSS), depressive symptoms were assessed with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and perceived discrimination was rated using the King Internalized Stigma Scale. Results: The studied sample's mean age was 36.3 years, schooling 13.6 years, symptoms onset was at 26.2 years (with a delay in diagnosis of 3.2 years), and a disease evolution of 10.9 years. 71.4% were single; 52% had an unpaid work activity and 57.1% were women. The EDSS average was 3.5 points; 24.5% presented moderate to severe depressive symptoms and 53.1% referred perceived discrimination. Conclusions: Perceived discrimination in patients with multiple sclerosis was associated with earlier disease onset, depressive symptoms, and the lack of caregivers. Medical care and life quality improvement for this vulnerable group require greater education regarding the disease and the establishment of patient support programs.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherElsevieres_ES
dc.relation48:102705
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titlePerceived discrimination in patients with multiple sclerosis and depressive symptomatologyes_ES
dc.typeArticuloes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationClinical Epidemiology Laboratory. Clinical Research Directorate. National Institute of Psychiatry "Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz," Mexico City, Mexico.
dc.relation.jnabreviadoMULT SCLER RELAT DISORT
dc.relation.journalMultiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
dc.identifier.placePaíses Bajos
dc.date.published2021
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn2211-0356
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.msard.2020.102705
dc.subject.kwDefinite multiple sclerosis
dc.subject.kwDepressive disorder
dc.subject.kwEDSS
dc.subject.kwSocial discrimination
dc.subject.kwSocial stigma


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