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COVID-19 mental health impact and responses in low-income and middle-income countries: reimagining global mental health

dc.creatorKola, Lolaes_ES
dc.creatorKohrt, Brandon A.es_ES
dc.creatorHanlon, Charlottees_ES
dc.creatorNaslund, John A.es_ES
dc.creatorSikander, Sihames_ES
dc.creatorBalaji, Madhumithaes_ES
dc.creatorBenjet, Corinaes_ES
dc.creatorCheung, Eliza Yee Laies_ES
dc.creatorEaton, Julianes_ES
dc.creatorGonsalves, Pattiees_ES
dc.creatorHailemariam, Majies_ES
dc.creatorLuitel, Nagendra P.es_ES
dc.creatorMachado, Daiane B.es_ES
dc.creatorMisganaw, Elenies_ES
dc.creatorOmigbodun, Olayinkaes_ES
dc.creatorRoberts, Tessaes_ES
dc.creatorTaylor Salisbury, Tatianaes_ES
dc.creatorShidhaye, Rahules_ES
dc.creatorSunkel, Charlenees_ES
dc.creatorUgo, Victores_ES
dc.creatorRensburg, André Janse vanes_ES
dc.creatorGureje, Oyees_ES
dc.creatorPathare, Soumitraes_ES
dc.creatorSaxena, Shekhares_ES
dc.creatorThornicroft, Grahames_ES
dc.creatorPatel, Vikrames_ES
dc.date2021
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-29T17:12:35Z
dc.date.available2024-04-29T17:12:35Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifierJC79DIEP21es_ES
dc.identifier.issn2215-0366
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7958
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00025-0
dc.descriptionMost of the global population live in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), which have historically received a small fraction of global resources for mental health. The COVID-19 pandemic has spread rapidly in many of these countries. This Review examines the mental health implications of the COVID-19 pandemic in LMICs in four parts. First, we review the emerging literature on the impact of the pandemic on mental health, which shows high rates of psychological distress and early warning signs of an increase in mental health disorders. Second, we assess the responses in different countries, noting the swift and diverse responses to address mental health in some countries, particularly through the development of national COVID-19 response plans for mental health services, implementation of WHO guidance, and deployment of digital platforms, signifying a welcome recognition of the salience of mental health. Third, we consider the opportunity that the pandemic presents to reimagine global mental health, especially through shifting the balance of power from high-income countries to LMICs and from narrow biomedical approaches to community-oriented psychosocial perspectives, in setting priorities for interventions and research. Finally, we present a vision for the concept of building back better the mental health systems in LMICs with a focus on key strategies; notably, fully integrating mental health in plans for universal health coverage, enhancing access to psychosocial interventions through task sharing, leveraging digital technologies for various mental health tasks, eliminating coercion in mental health care, and addressing the needs of neglected populations, such as children and people with substance use disorders. Our recommendations are relevant for the mental health of populations and functioning of health systems in not only LMICs but also high-income countries impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, with wide disparities in quality of and access to mental health care.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherElsevieres_ES
dc.relation8(6):535-550
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titleCOVID-19 mental health impact and responses in low-income and middle-income countries: reimagining global mental healthes_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationWHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences and Drug and Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; BRiTE Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
dc.contributor.emaillola_kola2004@yahoo.com
dc.relation.jnabreviadoLANCET PSYCHIATRY
dc.relation.journalLancet Psychiatry
dc.identifier.placeInglaterra
dc.date.published2021
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn2215-0374
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00025-0


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