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Mental health symptoms, binge drinking, and the experience of abuse during the COVID-19 lockdown in Mexico

dc.creatorMorales Chainé, Silviaes_ES
dc.creatorLópez Montoya, Alejandraes_ES
dc.creatorBosch Maldonado, Alejandroes_ES
dc.creatorBeristain Aguirre, Anaes_ES
dc.creatorRobles García, Rebecaes_ES
dc.creatorGaribay Rubio, Carlos Rodrigoes_ES
dc.creatorAstudillo García, Claudia Ivethes_ES
dc.creatorLira Chávez, Isaura Angélicaes_ES
dc.creatorRangel Gómez, María Gudeliaes_ES
dc.date2021
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-12T17:27:17Z
dc.date.available2024-02-12T17:27:17Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifierJC40DIEP21es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7909
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.656036
dc.descriptionBackground: The health crisis associated with the COVID-19 pandemic is causally linked to negative mental health symptoms in the same way as other diseases such as Ebola. Objective: The purpose of this paper is to describe the relationship between mental health symptoms, binge drinking, and the experience of abuse during the COVID-19 lockdown. Method: We surveyed 9,361 participants, all Mexican, with an average age of 33 years old (SD = 10.86). In this group of people, we found out that 59% were single (5,523), 71% were women (6,693). Forty-six percentage were complying with lockdown procedures (4,286), 50% were partially complying (4,682), and 4% were not complying at all (393). The invitation to participate was open from April 24th to April 30th during the second stage of the pandemic in Mexico, in 2020, characterized by voluntary complete lockdown staying at home. Thus, we used a cross-sectional online survey design to assess mental health risk factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey was available on a WebApp designed by Linux®, PHP®, HTML®, CSS®, and JavaScript®. We calculated descriptive and inferential analysis to describe the mental health average distribution as a function of the lockdown, binge drinking, and experience of abuse. To calculate the reliability and validation of the subscales, we used Cronbach's Alpha and Factor Loading. We run the confirmatory factor loading analysis, and we described the relationship between each latent variable and its item factor load, obtained through structural modeling equations, derived from 179 iterations and 207 parameters (t[1,171] = 28,079.418, p < 0.001). We got a CFI of 0.947, a TLC of 0.940, an RMSEA of 0.049 (0.049–0.050), and an SRMR of 0.048. Findings: The results indicated that reported attitudes such as avoidance, sadness, withdrawal, anger, and anxiety were associated with acute stress, which was linked to an anxiety condition caused by uncertainty about achieving or maintaining overall good health. Discussion and Prospects: People in lockdown mentioned a sudden increase in alcohol consumption. They lived episodes of physical and emotional abuse, in contrast with those who stated that they did not go into lockdown or consume alcohol, or experienced abuse. Limitations: Further studies should diagnose mental health conditions as part of the impact of COVID-19, ensure their follow-up, and assess the effect of providing remote psychological care. There is a need to explore methods to curb the increase in the number of people affected by post-traumatic stress disorder.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherFrontiers Editorial Officees_ES
dc.relation9:656036
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titleMental health symptoms, binge drinking, and the experience of abuse during the COVID-19 lockdown in Mexicoes_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
dc.contributor.emailgrangel2009@gmail.com (María Gudelia Rangel Gómez)
dc.relation.jnabreviadoFRONT PUBLIC HEALTH
dc.relation.journalFrontiers in Public Health
dc.identifier.placeSuiza
dc.date.published2021
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn2296-2565
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpubh.2021.656036
dc.subject.kwMental health symptoms
dc.subject.kwStress
dc.subject.kwAnxiety
dc.subject.kwBinge drinking
dc.subject.kwThe experience of abuse
dc.subject.kwCOVID-19


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