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Low socioeconomic status is associated with self-reported HIV positive status among young MSM in Brazil and Peru

dc.creatorTorres, Thiago S.es_ES
dc.creatorCoelho, Lara E.es_ES
dc.creatorKonda, Kelika A.es_ES
dc.creatorVega-Ramirez, E. Hamides_ES
dc.creatorElorreaga, Oliver A.es_ES
dc.creatorDiaz-Sosa, Dulcees_ES
dc.creatorHoagland, Brendaes_ES
dc.creatorPimenta, Cristinaes_ES
dc.creatorBenedetti, Marcoses_ES
dc.creatorGrinsztejn, Beatrizes_ES
dc.creatorCaceres, Carlos F.es_ES
dc.creatorVeloso, Valdiliea G.es_ES
dc.date2021
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-26T20:06:03Z
dc.date.available2024-01-26T20:06:03Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifierJC27DIEP21es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7894
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06455-3
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8325787/
dc.descriptionBackground: Despite efforts to stop HIV epidemic in Latin America, new HIV cases continue to increase in the region especially among young MSM (YMSM). This study aims to assess if sociodemographic characteristics are associated with self-reported HIV positive status among YMSM from three Latin American countries. Methods: Cross-sectional web-based survey advertised on dating apps (Grindr and Hornet) and Facebook in Brazil, Mexico and Peru. For this analysis, we included YMSM aged 18-24 years who self-reported their HIV status. We used multivariable logistic regression models for each country separately to verify if sociodemographic characteristics (race, education and income) were associated with HIV self-reported status after adjusting for behavior characteristics (sexual attraction and steady partner). Results: Among 43,687 MSM who initiated the questionnaire, 27,318 (62.5%) reported their HIV status; 7001 (25.6%) of whom were YMSM. Most YMSM (83.4%) reported an HIV test in the past year, and 15.7% reported an HIV positive status in Peru, 8.4% in Mexico and 7.7% in Brazil. In adjusted models, low-income was associated with higher odds of self-reported HIV positive status in Brazil (aOR = 1.33, 95%CI: 1.01-1.75) and Peru (aOR = 1.56, 95%CI: 1.02-2.40), but not in Mexico. Lower education was associated with higher odds of self-reported HIV positive status only in Brazil (aOR = 1.35, 95%CI: 1.05-1.75). Conclusions: In this large, cross-country study, self-reported HIV positive status among YMSM was high. Lower socioeconomic status was associated with higher odds of self-reported HIV positive status in Brazil and Peru. There is an urgent need for HIV prevention interventions targeting YMSM, and efforts to address low-income YMSM are especially needed in Peru and Brazil.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherBioMed Centrales_ES
dc.relation21(1):726
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titleLow socioeconomic status is associated with self-reported HIV positive status among young MSM in Brazil and Perues_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Av Brasil, 4365 Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, 21040-360, Brazil
dc.contributor.emailthiago.torres@ini.fiocruz.br
dc.relation.jnabreviadoBMC INFECT DIS
dc.relation.journalBMC Infectious Diseases
dc.identifier.placeInglaterra
dc.date.published2021
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn1471-2334
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12879-021-06455-3
dc.subject.kwYoung MSM
dc.subject.kwSelf-reported HIV status
dc.subject.kwHIV prevalence
dc.subject.kwLatin America
dc.subject.kwSocioeconomic status


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