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Antidepressant use in low- middle- and high-income countries: a World Mental Health Surveys report

dc.creatorKazdin, Alan E.es_ES
dc.creatorWu, Chi Shines_ES
dc.creatorHwang, Irvinges_ES
dc.creatorPuac-Polanco, Victores_ES
dc.creatorSampson, Nancy A.es_ES
dc.creatorAl-Hamzawi, Alies_ES
dc.creatorAlonso, Jordies_ES
dc.creatorAndrade, Laura Helenaes_ES
dc.creatorBenjet, Corinaes_ES
dc.creatorCaldas-de-Almeida, José-Migueles_ES
dc.creatorGirolamo, Giovanni dees_ES
dc.creatorJonge, Peter dees_ES
dc.creatorFlorescu, Silviaes_ES
dc.creatorGureje, Oyees_ES
dc.creatorHaro, Josep M.es_ES
dc.creatorHarris, Meredith G.es_ES
dc.creatorKaram, Elie G.es_ES
dc.creatorKaram, Georgeses_ES
dc.creatorKovess-Masfety, Vivianees_ES
dc.creatorLee, Singes_ES
dc.creatorMcGrath, John J.es_ES
dc.creatorNavarro-Mateu, Fernandoes_ES
dc.creatorNishi, Daisukees_ES
dc.creatorOladeji, Bibilola D.es_ES
dc.creatorPosada-Villa, Josées_ES
dc.creatorStein, Dan J.es_ES
dc.creatorÜstün, T. Bedirhanes_ES
dc.creatorVigo, Daniel V.es_ES
dc.creatorZarkov, Zaharies_ES
dc.creatorZaslavsky, Alan M.es_ES
dc.creatorKessler, Ronald C.es_ES
dc.creatorthe WHO World Mental Health Survey collaboratorses_ES
dc.creatorBorges, Guilhermees_ES
dc.creatorMedina-Mora, María Elenaes_ES
dc.date2023
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-19T19:43:43Z
dc.date.available2024-01-19T19:43:43Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifierJC15DIEP21es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0033-2917
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7881
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721003160
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10071359/
dc.descriptionBackground: The most common treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD) is antidepressant medication (ADM). Results are reported on frequency of ADM use, reasons for use, and perceived effectiveness of use in general population surveys across 20 countries. Methods: Face-to-face interviews with community samples totaling n = 49 919 respondents in the World Health Organization (WHO) World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys asked about ADM use anytime in the prior 12 months in conjunction with validated fully structured diagnostic interviews. Treatment questions were administered independently of diagnoses and asked of all respondents. Results: 3.1% of respondents reported ADM use within the past 12 months. In high-income countries (HICs), depression (49.2%) and anxiety (36.4%) were the most common reasons for use. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), depression (38.4%) and sleep problems (31.9%) were the most common reasons for use. Prevalence of use was 2-4 times as high in HICs as LMICs across all examined diagnoses. Newer ADMs were proportionally used more often in HICs than LMICs. Across all conditions, ADMs were reported as very effective by 58.8% of users and somewhat effective by an additional 28.3% of users, with both proportions higher in LMICs than HICs. Neither ADM class nor reason for use was a significant predictor of perceived effectiveness. Conclusion: ADMs are in widespread use and for a variety of conditions including but going beyond depression and anxiety. In a general population sample from multiple LMICs and HICs, ADMs were widely perceived to be either very or somewhat effective by the people who use them.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherCambridge University Presses_ES
dc.relation53(4):1583-1591
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titleAntidepressant use in low- middle- and high-income countries: a World Mental Health Surveys reportes_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
dc.contributor.emailkessler@hcp.med.harvard.edu (Ronald C. Kessler)
dc.relation.jnabreviadoPSYCHOL MED
dc.relation.journalPsychological Medicine
dc.identifier.placeInglaterra
dc.date.published2023
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.identifier.eissn1469-8978
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/S0033291721003160
dc.subject.kwAntidepressant medications
dc.subject.kwPerceived effectiveness
dc.subject.kwReasons for use


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