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Chronic childhood adversity and speed of transition through stages of alcohol involvement

dc.creatorDel Valle Tena, Omares_ES
dc.creatorBenjet, Corinaes_ES
dc.creatorMedina-Mora, María Elenaes_ES
dc.creatorBorges, Guilhermees_ES
dc.creatorWagner, Fernando A.es_ES
dc.date2019
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-02T20:26:04Z
dc.date.available2022-08-02T20:26:04Z
dc.date.issued2019es_ES
dc.identifierJC023es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0376-8716es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7563
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107669es_ES
dc.descriptionBackground: While research suggests that chronic childhood adversities may be predictors of alcohol use disorders, little is known of their influence on accelerated transitions through stages of alcohol involvement. We estimated the speed of transition from first opportunity (to first drink, regular drinking) to alcohol use disorder, by type and number of childhood adversities experienced. Methods: Nine-hundred-and-fifteen individuals participated in the Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey (a stratified multistage probabilistic sample), first as adolescents (12-17 years of age) and again eight years later as young adults (19-26 years of age). The WHO World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH-CIDI) assessed DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and twelve chronic childhood adversities. We calculated random coefficient models to estimate the association of childhood adversities with speed through stages of alcohol use involvement. Results: Mean time from opportunity to disorder was 4.08 years and the average growth rate was 1.36 years between each stage of involvement. Some, but not all, childhood adversities accelerated the growth rate, decreasing latency between each stage of alcohol use involvement from 1.36 to 0.93 years for witnessing family violence, 0.87 years for having a life-threatening illness, 0.79 years for sexual abuse to 0.77 years for physical abuse (p < 0.01). Conclusions: There is a narrower window of opportunity to prevent progression through stages of alcohol involvement in youth who have experienced certain childhood adversities. Our findings are consistent with the dimensional approach of childhood adversity that distinguishes between experiences of threat and deprivation that might differentially influence neurological development.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherElsevieres_ES
dc.relation205; 107669es_ES
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titleChronic childhood adversity and speed of transition through stages of alcohol involvementes_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationFaculty of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Av. Universidad 3004, Copilco, Mexico City 04510, Mexicoes_ES
dc.contributor.emailcbenjet@imp.edu.mx (C. Benjet)es_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoDRUG ALCOHOL DEPENDes_ES
dc.relation.journalDrug and Alcohol Dependencees_ES
dc.identifier.placeIrlandaes_ES
dc.date.published2019es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1879-0046es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107669es_ES
dc.subject.kwAlcoholes_ES
dc.subject.kwAUDes_ES
dc.subject.kwChildhood adversitieses_ES
dc.subject.kwTransitionses_ES
dc.subject.kwAdolescentses_ES
dc.subject.kwYoung adultses_ES


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