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The epidemiology of drug use disorders cross-nationally: findings from the WHO's World Mental Health Surveys

dc.creatorDegenhardt, Louisaes_ES
dc.creatorBharat, Chriannaes_ES
dc.creatorGlantz, Meyer D.es_ES
dc.creatorSampson, Nancy A.es_ES
dc.creatorScott, Katees_ES
dc.creatorLim, Cramen C. W.es_ES
dc.creatorAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergioes_ES
dc.creatorAl-Hamzawi, Alies_ES
dc.creatorAlonso, Jordies_ES
dc.creatorAndrade, Laura H.es_ES
dc.creatorBromet, Evelyn J.es_ES
dc.creatorBruffaerts, Ronnyes_ES
dc.creatorBunting, Brendanes_ES
dc.creatorGirolamo, Giovanni dees_ES
dc.creatorGureje, Oyees_ES
dc.creatorHaro, Josep Maria
dc.creatorHarris, Meredith G.es_ES
dc.creatorHe, Yanlinges_ES
dc.creatorJonge, Peter dees_ES
dc.creatorKaram, Elie G.
dc.creatorKaram, Georges E.es_ES
dc.creatorKiejna, Andrzejes_ES
dc.creatorLee, Singes_ES
dc.creatorLepine, Jean-Pierrees_ES
dc.creatorLevinson, Daphnaes_ES
dc.creatorMakanjuola, Victores_ES
dc.creatorMedina-Mora, Maria Elenaes_ES
dc.creatorMneimneh, Zeinaes_ES
dc.creatorNavarro-Mateu, Fernandoes_ES
dc.creatorPosada-Villa, Josées_ES
dc.creatorStein, Dan J.es_ES
dc.creatorTachimori, Hisaterues_ES
dc.creatorTorres, Yolandaes_ES
dc.creatorZarkov, Zaharies_ES
dc.creatorChatterji, Somnath
dc.creatorKessler, Ronald C.es_ES
dc.creatorWHO World Mental Health Survey Collaboratorses_ES
dc.creatorBenjet, Corinaes_ES
dc.creatorBorges, Guilhermees_ES
dc.date2019
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-27T19:12:04Z
dc.date.available2022-07-27T19:12:04Z
dc.date.issued2019es_ES
dc.identifierJC019es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0955-3959es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7559
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.03.002es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7370948/es_ES
dc.descriptionBackground Illicit drug use and associated disease burden are estimated to have increased over the past few decades, but large gaps remain in our knowledge of the extent of use of these drugs, and especially the extent of problem or dependent use, hampering confident cross-national comparisons. The World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys Initiative involves a standardised method for assessing mental and substance use disorders via structured diagnostic interviews in representative community samples of adults. We conducted cross-national comparisons of the prevalence and correlates of drug use disorders (DUDs) in countries of varied economic, social and cultural nature. Methods and findings DSM-IV DUDs were assessed in 27 WMH surveys in 25 countries. Across surveys, the prevalence of lifetime DUD was 3.5%, 0.7% in the past year. Lifetime DUD prevalence increased with country income: 0.9% in low/lower-middle income countries, 2.5% in upper-middle income countries, 4.8% in high-income countries. Significant differences in 12-month prevalence of DUDs were found across country in income groups in the entire cohort, but not when limited to users. DUDs were more common among men than women and younger than older respondents. Among those with a DUD and at least one other mental disorder, onset of the DUD was usually preceded by the ‘other’ mental disorder. Conclusions Substantial cross-national differences in DUD prevalence were found, reflecting myriad social, environmental, legal and other influences. Nonetheless, patterns of course and correlates of DUDs were strikingly consistent. These findings provide foundational data on country-level comparisons of DUDs.es_ES
dc.formatPDFes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.relation71; 103-112es_ES
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.titleThe epidemiology of drug use disorders cross-nationally: findings from the WHO's World Mental Health Surveyses_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre (NDARC), UNSW Sydney, Australiaes_ES
dc.contributor.emaill.degenhardt@unsw.edu.aues_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoINT J DRUG POLICYes_ES
dc.relation.journalInternational Journal of Drug Policyes_ES
dc.identifier.placePaíses Bajoses_ES
dc.date.published2019es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1873-4758es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.03.002es_ES
dc.subject.kwAbusees_ES
dc.subject.kwDependence
dc.subject.kwDrugses_ES
dc.subject.kwEpidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.kwWorld Mental Health Surveyses_ES


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