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Violence-related injury and gender: The role of alcohol and alcohol combined with illicit drugs

dc.creatorKorcha, Rachael A.
dc.creatorCherpitel, Cheryl J.
dc.creatorWitbrodt, Jane
dc.creatorBorges, Guilherme
dc.creatorHejazi-Bazargan, Shahrzad
dc.creatorBond, Jason C.
dc.creatorYe, Yu
dc.creatorGmel, Gerhard
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-30T04:05:15Z
dc.date.available2017-06-30T04:05:15Z
dc.date.issued2014es_ES
dc.identifier2498es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0959-5236es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7138
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12087es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24261437/es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherWILEY-BLACKWELL, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USAes_ES
dc.relation33 (1) 43-50 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.titleViolence-related injury and gender: The role of alcohol and alcohol combined with illicit drugses_ES
dc.typearticlees_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationAlcohol Res Grp, 400,6475 Christie Ave, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAes_ES
dc.contributor.emailrkorcha@arg.orges_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoDRUG ALCOHOL REVes_ES
dc.relation.journalDrug and alcohol reviewes_ES
dc.identifier.placeNew Jerseyes_ES
dc.date.published2014es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, México.es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1465-3362es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/dar.12087es_ES
dc.description.monthEnees_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaIntroduction and AimsThe positive relationship between alcohol use, gender and violence-related injury is well established. However, less is known about injuries when alcohol is used in combination with other drugs. Design and MethodsSelf-report information was collected on alcohol and illicit drug use in the 6h before a violence-related injury in probability samples of patients presenting to emergency departments (n=9686). ResultsPatients with violence-related injuries reported the highest rates of alcohol use (49% of men| 23% of women) and alcohol use combined with illicit drugs (8% of men| 4% of women) whereas non-violent injury patients reported lower rates of alcohol use (17% of men| 8% of women) and alcohol use combined with drugs (2% for men| 1% for women). Marijuana/hashish was the most commonly reported drug. The odds of a violent injury were increased when alcohol was used [men: odds ratio (OR)=5.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 4.6-6.3| women: OR=4.0, 95% CI 3.0-5.5] or when alcohol was combined with illicit drug use before the injury (men: OR=6.6, 95% CI 4.7-9.3| women: OR=5.7, 95% CI=2.7-12.2) compared with non-users. No significant change in the odds of a violent injury was observed for men or women when alcohol users were compared with alcohol and drug users. Discussion and ConclusionsThe positive association between alcohol and violent injury does not appear to be altered by the added use of drugs. Additional work is needed to understand the interpersonal, contextual and cultural factors related to substance use to identify best prevention practices and develop appropriate policies.es_ES


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