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Migration from Mexico to the United States and Subsequent Risk for Depressive and Anxiety Disorders A Cross-National Study

dc.creatorBreslau, Joshua
dc.creatorBorges, Guilherme
dc.creatorTancredi, Daniel
dc.creatorSaito, Naomi
dc.creatorKravitz, Richard
dc.creatorHinton, Ladson
dc.creatorVega, William
dc.creatorMedina-Mora, María Elena
dc.creatorAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-30T03:59:48Z
dc.date.available2017-06-30T03:59:48Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.identifier2438es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0003-990Xes_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7079
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherAMER MEDICAL ASSOC, 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60654-0946 USAes_ES
dc.relation68 (4) 428-433 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsAcceso Cerradoes_ES
dc.subjectMEDICINA Y CIENCIAS DE LA SALUDes_ES
dc.subject.meshComorbidity survey replicationes_ES
dc.subject.meshWorld-Health-Organizationes_ES
dc.subject.meshMental-Healthes_ES
dc.subject.meshPsychiatric-disorderses_ES
dc.subject.meshLifetime prevalencees_ES
dc.subject.meshAsian-Americanes_ES
dc.subject.meshNCS-Res_ES
dc.subject.meshLatinoes_ES
dc.subject.meshAcculturationes_ES
dc.subject.meshImmigrationes_ES
dc.titleMigration from Mexico to the United States and Subsequent Risk for Depressive and Anxiety Disorders A Cross-National Studyes_ES
dc.typeArticlees_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationUniv Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, 2000 Stockton Blvd,Ste 210, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.es_ES
dc.contributor.emailjoshua.breslau@ucdmc.ucdavis.edues_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoARCH GEN PSYCHIATRYes_ES
dc.relation.journalArchives of general psychiatryes_ES
dc.identifier.placeChicagoes_ES
dc.date.published2011es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, México.es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1538-3636es_ES
dc.description.monthAbres_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaContext: Migration is suspected to increase risk for depressive and anxiety disorders. Objective: To test the hypothesized increase in risk for depressive and anxiety disorders after arrival in the United States among Mexican migrants. Design: We combined data from surveys conducted separately in Mexico and the United States that used the same diagnostic interview. Discrete time survival models were specified to estimate the relative odds of first onset of depressive disorders (major depressive episode and dysthymia) and anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, panic disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder) among migrants after their arrival in the United States compared with nonmigrant Mexicans who have a migrant in their immediate family. Setting: Population surveys in the United States and Mexico. Participants: Two thousand five hundred nineteen nonmigrant family members of migrants in Mexico and 554 Mexican migrants in the United States. Main Outcome Measures: First onset of any depressive or anxiety disorder. Results: After arrival in the United States, migrants had a significantly higher risk for first onset of any depressive or anxiety disorder than did nonmigrant family members of migrants in Mexico (odds ratio, 1.42| 95% confidence interval, 1.04-1.94). Associations between migration and disorder varied across birth cohorts. Elevated risk among migrants relative to nonmigrants was restricted to the 2 younger cohorts (those aged 18-25 or 26-35 years at interview). In the most recent birth cohort, the association between migration and first onset of any depressive or anxiety disorder was particularly strong (odds ratio, 3.89| 95% confidence interval, 2.74-5.53). Conclusions: This is, to our knowledge, the first study to compare risk for first onset of psychiatric disorder between representative samples of migrants in the United States and nonmigrants in Mexico. The findings are consistent with the hypothesized adverse effect of migration from Mexico to the United States on the mental health of migrants, but only among migrants in recent birth cohorts.es_ES


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