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Marijuana use and the risk of Major Depressive Episode. Epidemiological evidence from the United States National Comorbidity Survey.

dc.creatorChen, Chuan-Yu
dc.creatorWagner, Fernando A.
dc.creatorAnthony, James C.
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-30T03:59:21Z
dc.date.available2017-06-30T03:59:21Z
dc.date.issued2002es_ES
dc.identifier2433es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0933-7954es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7074
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-002-0541-zes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherBerlin : Springer Internationales_ES
dc.relation37 (5) 199-206 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdolescentes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdultes_ES
dc.subject.meshCausalityes_ES
dc.subject.meshComorbidityes_ES
dc.subject.meshDepressive Disorder, Majores_ES
dc.subject.meshepidemiology*es_ES
dc.subject.meshDepressive Disorder, Majores_ES
dc.subject.meshetiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshFemalees_ES
dc.subject.meshHumanses_ES
dc.subject.meshMalees_ES
dc.subject.meshMarijuana Abusees_ES
dc.subject.meshcomplicationses_ES
dc.subject.meshMarijuana Abusees_ES
dc.subject.meshepidemiology*es_ES
dc.subject.meshMiddle Agedes_ES
dc.subject.meshRiskes_ES
dc.subject.meshSurvival Analysises_ES
dc.subject.meshGrant Supportes_ES
dc.subject.meshDA 09897es_ES
dc.subject.meshDAes_ES
dc.subject.meshNIDA NIH HHSes_ES
dc.subject.meshUnited Stateses_ES
dc.subject.meshDA9897-O4S2es_ES
dc.subject.meshDAes_ES
dc.subject.meshNIDA NIH HHSes_ES
dc.subject.meshUnited Stateses_ES
dc.subject.meshMH47447es_ES
dc.subject.meshMHes_ES
dc.subject.meshNIMH NIH HHSes_ES
dc.subject.meshUnited Stateses_ES
dc.subject.meshR01MH46376es_ES
dc.subject.meshMHes_ES
dc.subject.meshNIMH NIH HHSes_ES
dc.subject.meshUnited Stateses_ES
dc.subject.meshLinkOut - more resourceses_ES
dc.titleMarijuana use and the risk of Major Depressive Episode. Epidemiological evidence from the United States National Comorbidity Survey.es_ES
dc.typearticlees_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationJohns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Mental Hygiene, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.es_ES
dc.contributor.emailjanthony@jhu.edues_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoSOC PSYCHIATRY PSYCHIATR EPIDEMIOLes_ES
dc.relation.journalSocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.identifier.placeAlemaniaes_ES
dc.date.published2002es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1433-9285es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00127-002-0541-zes_ES
dc.description.monthMayes_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaBACKGROUND: This is an epidemiological study of a possible causal role of marijuana use in the development of Major Depressive Episode (MDE). Male-female differences in the suspected causal association have also been studied. METHOD: Data are from 6,792 National Comorbidity Survey participants aged 15-45 years, assessed via the University of Michigan modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (UM-CIDI). Survival analysis methods were used to estimate cumulative risk of MDE by levels ofmarijuana use and to estimate suspected causal associations after adjustment for other influences. RESULTS: The risk of first MDE was moderately associated with the number of occasions of marijuana use and with more advanced stages ofmarijuana use. Relative to never users, non-dependent marijuana users had 1.6 times greater risk of MDE (95 % Confidence Interval: 1.1, 2.2), even with statistical adjustment for sex, birth cohorts, alcohol dependence, and history of daily tobacco smoking. CONCLUSIONS: There was male-female variation in the degree of association between stage of marijuana involvement and MDE, but the strength of the association is modest at best.es_ES


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