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Alcohol-related injury in the ER: a cross-national meta-analysis from the Emergency Room Collaborative Alcohol Analysis Project (ERCAAP)

dc.creatorCherpitel, Cheryl J.
dc.creatorBond, Jason
dc.creatorYe, Yu
dc.creatorBorges, Guilherme
dc.creatorMacDonald, Scott
dc.creatorStockwell, Tim
dc.creatorGiesbrecht, Norman
dc.creatorCremonte, Mariana
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-30T03:50:55Z
dc.date.available2017-06-30T03:50:55Z
dc.date.issued2003es_ES
dc.identifier2322es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0096-882Xes_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/6967
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2003.64.641es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherNew Brunswick, N.J. : Journal of Studies on Alcoholes_ES
dc.relation64 (5) 641-649 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdolescentes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdultes_ES
dc.subject.meshAgedes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcohol drinking-Adverse effectses_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholices_ES
dc.subject.meshIntoxication-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholism-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshCross-cultural comparisones_ES
dc.subject.meshCross-sectional studieses_ES
dc.subject.meshEmergency Service, Hospital-Statistics & numerical dataes_ES
dc.subject.meshEthanoles_ES
dc.subject.meshBloodes_ES
dc.subject.meshFemalees_ES
dc.subject.meshHumanses_ES
dc.subject.meshMalees_ES
dc.subject.meshMiddle agedes_ES
dc.subject.meshWounds and injuries-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshEthanoles_ES
dc.titleAlcohol-related injury in the ER: a cross-national meta-analysis from the Emergency Room Collaborative Alcohol Analysis Project (ERCAAP)es_ES
dc.typearticlees_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, 2000 Hearst Avenue, Berkeley, California 94709es_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoJ STUD ALCOHOLes_ES
dc.relation.journalJournal of Studies on Alcoholes_ES
dc.identifier.placeEstados Unidoses_ES
dc.date.published2003es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.description.monthSepes_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaOBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of usual drinking patterns and related problems on the acute use of alcohol in injury. METHOD: The impact of quantity and frequency of drinking, alcohol problems and dependence symptoms on admission to the emergency room (ER) for an alcohol-related injury (based, separately, on a positive blood alcohol concentration [BAC] and self-reported drinking within 6 hours prior to injury), compared with a nonalcohol related injury, was examined using meta-analysis, across 15 ER studies covering seven countries. RESULTS: Pooled effect size for consuming five or more drinks on an occasion at least monthly was significant but not homogeneous, with odds ratios (ORs) of 4.16 for BAC and 3.92 for self-report. Frequency of drinking among nonheavy drinkers was found to have the largest effect size (5.93 for BAC and 4.93 for self-report). Heavy drinking, controlling for frequency, was also significant (ORs of 2.08 for BAC and 1.86 for self-report), but effect size was homogeneous only for self-report. Effect sizes for consequences of drinking and dependence symptoms were also significant and homogeneous, with ORs of 4.29 and 3.55, respectively, for BAC, and 3.84 and 3.94, respectively, for self-report. In meta-regression analysis, among contextual variables the level to which alcohol use is stigmatized in the culture was most consistently predictive of heavy-drinking effect size on an alcohol-related injury, with larger effect sizes found in those studies reporting a lower level of stigmatization. CONCLUSIONS: Whereas quantity and frequency of drinking were both found to be highly predictive of an alcohol-related injury, sociocultural variables may affect observed associations of heavy drinking with an alcohol-related injury.es_ES
dc.subject.kwAlcoholes_ES
dc.subject.kwLesioneses_ES
dc.subject.kwSala de emergenciaes_ES
dc.subject.kwProyecto de Análisis de Alcohol en colaboración con la Sala de Emergenciases_ES
dc.subject.koAlcoholes_ES
dc.subject.koInjuryes_ES
dc.subject.koEmergency Roomes_ES
dc.subject.koEmergency Room Collaborative Alcohol Analysis Projectes_ES


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