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Alcohol Consumption in Emergency Room Patients and the General Population: A Population-Based Study

dc.creatorBorges, Guilherme
dc.creatorCherpitel, Cheryl J.
dc.creatorMedina-Mora, María E.
dc.creatorMondragón, Liliana
dc.creatorCasanova, Leticia
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-30T03:47:51Z
dc.date.available2017-06-30T03:47:51Z
dc.date.issued1998es_ES
dc.identifier2271es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0145-6008es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/6917
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb05907.xes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherOfficial Journal of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism and the Research Society on Alcoholism.es_ES
dc.relation22 (9) 1986-1991 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.titleAlcohol Consumption in Emergency Room Patients and the General Population: A Population-Based Studyes_ES
dc.typearticlees_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationInstituto Mexicano de Psiquiatría, Calzada México-Xochimilco 101, C.P. 14370, México, D.F.es_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoALCOHOL CLIN EXP RESes_ES
dc.relation.journalAlcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Researches_ES
dc.identifier.placeBaltimore, MDes_ES
dc.date.published1998es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Mexicano de Psiquiatríaes_ES
dc.description.monthDices_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaOur purpose was to obtain epidemiological measures of the association between habitual alcohol consumption, alcohol consumption before the event and alcohol abuse/dependence, and emergency room (ER) attendance compared to the general population in Pachuca-Hidalgo, a city located in the central area of Mexico. The study was a population based case-control design. Data consisted of breath samples to estimated blood alcohol concentration, as well as an interviewer-administered questionnaire, collected on a 24-hr basis, during the entire week, in each of the three main ERs of Pachuca. Cases were all patients who visited the three main hospitals ERs during the study period, classified according totheir status as an injured or noninjured (medically ill) patient (n = 1511). The general population sample (n = 920) serves as a comparison group for both types of patients. Injured patients in the ER sample were significantly more likely to report high frequencyhigh quantity of drinking during the last 12 months than the general population [odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals = 5.55 (1.72-1 7.971 and to report drinking within 6 hr before the injury. These relationships did not hold for noninjured patients. Both types of patients were more likely to report high frequency of dnmkenness during the preceding 12 months, to be positive for alcohol dependence and to report drug use. We found in the city of Pachuca, a large relationship between habitual alcohol consumption and ER injuries. These findings support associations of alcohol consumption and admission to an emergencyroom found in ER and general population studies in other countries. Due to the increases in the risk found for abuseJdependent in both injured and noninjured patients, they both would benef~w ith a brief intervention strategy for reducing their alcohol consumption.es_ES
dc.subject.kwAlcoholes_ES
dc.subject.kwSala de emergenciaes_ES
dc.subject.kwControl de casoses_ES
dc.subject.kwUso de drogases_ES
dc.subject.kwProyecciónes_ES
dc.subject.koAlcoholes_ES
dc.subject.koEmergency Roomes_ES
dc.subject.koCase-Controles_ES
dc.subject.koDrug usees_ES
dc.subject.koScreeninges_ES


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