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Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts
dc.creator | Nock, Matthew K. | |
dc.creator | Borges, Guilherme | |
dc.creator | Bromet, Evelyn J. | |
dc.creator | Alonso, Jordi | |
dc.creator | Angermeyer, Matthias | |
dc.creator | Beautrais, Annette | |
dc.creator | Bruffaerts, Ronny | |
dc.creator | Chiu, Wai Tat | |
dc.creator | De Girolamo, Giovanni | |
dc.creator | Gluzman, Semyon | |
dc.creator | De Graaf, Ron | |
dc.creator | Gureje, Oye | |
dc.creator | Haro, Josep Maria | |
dc.creator | Huang, Yueqin | |
dc.creator | Karam, Elie | |
dc.creator | Kessler, Ronald C. | |
dc.creator | Lepine, Jean Pierre | |
dc.creator | Levinson, Daphna | |
dc.creator | Medina-Mora, María Elena | |
dc.creator | Ono, Yutaka | |
dc.creator | Posada-Villa, José | |
dc.creator | Williams, David | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-06-29T06:04:09Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-06-29T06:04:09Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2008 | es_ES |
dc.identifier | 605 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.issn | 0007-1250 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/5289 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040113 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2259024/ | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide; however, the prevalence and risk factors for the immediate precursors to suicide - suicidal ideation, plans and attempts - are not well-known, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Aims: To report on the prevalence and risk factors for suicidal behaviours across 17 countries. Method: A total of 84850 adults were interviewed regarding suicidal behaviours and socio-demographic and psychiatric risk factors. Results: The cross-national lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts is 9.2% (s.e.=0.1), 3.1% (s.e.=0.1), and 2.7% (s.e.=0.1). Across all countries, 60% of transitions from ideation to plan and attempt occur within the first year after ideation onset. Consistent cross-national risk factors included being female, younger, less educated, unmarried and having a mental disorder. interestingly, the strongest diagnostic risk factors were mood disorders in high-income countries but impulse control disorders in low- and middle-income countries. Conclusion: There is cross-national variability in the prevalence of suicidal behaviours, but strong consistency in the characteristics and risk factors for these behaviours. These findings have significant implications for the prediction and prevention of suicidal behaviours. Declaration of interests: None. Funding detailed in Acknowledgements. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS, BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 17 BELGRAVE SQUARE, LONDON SW1X 8PG, ENGLAND | es_ES |
dc.relation | 192 (2) 98-105 p. | es_ES |
dc.relation | versión del editor | es_ES |
dc.rights | acceso cerrado | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Adolescent | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Adult | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Female | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Humans | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | International Cooperation | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Interview, Psychological | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Male | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Mental Disorders-epidemiology | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Mental Disorders-ethnology | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Mental Disorders-psychology | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Middle Aged | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Prevalence | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Risk Factors | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Socioeconomic Factors | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Suicide, Attempted-ethnology | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Suicide, Attempted-psychology | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Suicide, Attempted-statistics & numerical data | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | World Health | es_ES |
dc.title | Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts | es_ES |
dc.type | article | es_ES |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA | es_ES |
dc.contributor.email | nock@wjh.harvard.edu | es_ES |
dc.relation.jnabreviado | BR J PSYCHIATRY | es_ES |
dc.relation.journal | The British journal of psychiatry | es_ES |
dc.identifier.place | Londres | es_ES |
dc.date.published | 2008 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.organizacion | Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz | es_ES |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1472-1465 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.039107 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040113 | es_ES |
dc.description.month | Feb | es_ES |
dc.subject.ko | COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATION | es_ES |
dc.subject.ko | WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION | es_ES |
dc.subject.ko | PSYCHOLOGICAL AUTOPSY | es_ES |
dc.subject.ko | RETROSPECTIVE REPORTS | es_ES |
dc.subject.ko | LIFETIME PREVALENCE | es_ES |
dc.subject.ko | DISORDERS | es_ES |
dc.subject.ko | COUNTRIES | es_ES |
dc.subject.ko | VALIDITY | es_ES |
dc.subject.ko | BEHAVIOR | es_ES |
dc.subject.ko | VERSION | es_ES |
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