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dc.creatorMedina-Mora, María Elena
dc.creatorBorges, Guilherme
dc.creatorFleiz, Clara
dc.creatorBenjet, Corina
dc.creatorRojas, Estela
dc.creatorZambrano, Joaquín
dc.creatorVillatoro, Jorge
dc.creatorAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T04:40:11Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T04:40:11Z
dc.date.issued2006es_ES
dc.identifier503es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1020-4989es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/5190
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1590/s1020-49892006000400007es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherPAN AMER HEALTH ORGANIZATION, 525 23RD ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20037 USAes_ES
dc.relation19 (4) 265-276 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.titlePrevalence and correlates of drug use disorders in Mexicoes_ES
dc.typearticlees_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationInst Nacl Psiquiatria, Dept Invest Epidemiol, Direcc Invest Epidemiol & Psicosociales, Calzada Mexico Xochimilco 101, Mexico City 14370, DF, Mexico.es_ES
dc.contributor.emailmedinam@imp.edu.mxes_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoREV PANAM SALUD PUBLICAes_ES
dc.relation.journalRevista panamericana de salud publica - PanAmerican journal of public healthes_ES
dc.identifier.placeWashingtones_ES
dc.date.published2006es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.description.monthAbres_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaObjective. To describe the prevalence of drug use disorders, the correlates of drug use, and the utilization of specialized treatment services for drug users among the Mexican urban population 18-65 years old. Methods. The data were collected in 2001 and 2002 in the Mexican National Comorbidity Survey. The sample design was stratified probabilistically for six geographical areas of the country in a multistage process for census count areas, city blocks, groups of households, and individuals. The data were weighted, taking into account the probability of selection and the response rate. The information was collected using a computerized version of the World Mental Health Survey edition of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. The weighted response rate for individuals was 76.6%. Results. Overall, 2.3% of the population reported any illicit use of drugs in the preceding 12 months; marijuana and cocaine were the substances most Often used. Low levels of education were significantly associated with use, abuse, and dependence. Use of any drug was significantly more common among those who were in the youngest age group (18-29 years), were male, or were living in the Northwest region of the country. Overall, 1.4% had a lifetime history of drug abuse or dependence, with this being much more common for men (2.9%) than for women (0.2%). The 12-month prevalence of drug abuse or dependence was 0.4% overall (0.9% for men, and 0.0% for women). The rate of treatment during the preceding 12 months for those with the 12-month criteria for abuse or dependence was 17.1%; 14.8% were seen in specialized treatment centers; 2.8% reported having attended self-help groups. Conclusions. A noticeable number of Mexicans have a drug use disorder, but demand for treatment is limited, in part due to stigma. Our results indicate that there is an urgent need to organize the specialized services for persons with a substance abuse disorder according to the prevalence of dependence on different substances and the variation in prevalence in the different regions of the country.es_ES
dc.subject.meshmSubstance-related disorderses_ES
dc.subject.meshmBehaviores_ES
dc.subject.meshmAddictivees_ES
dc.subject.meshmMental health serviceses_ES
dc.subject.meshmHealth services-Needs and demandes_ES
dc.subject.meshmMexicoes_ES
dc.subject.kwEntrevista Diagnóstica Internacionales_ES
dc.subject.kwConsumoes_ES
dc.subject.kwCIDIes_ES
dc.subject.kwComorbilidades_ES
dc.subject.kwCiudades_ES
dc.subject.koInternational Diagnostic Interviewes_ES
dc.subject.koConsumptiones_ES
dc.subject.koCIDIes_ES
dc.subject.koComorbidityes_ES
dc.subject.koCityes_ES


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