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dc.creatorCherpitel, C.J.
dc.creatorBond, J.
dc.creatorYe, Y.
dc.creatorBorges, G.
dc.creatorMacDonald, S.
dc.creatorGiesbrecht, N.
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T04:29:14Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T04:29:14Z
dc.date.issued2003es_ES
dc.identifier382es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0965-2140es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/5073
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00459.xes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.relation98 (9) 1277-1286 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.titleA cross-national meta-analysis of alcohol and injury: data from the Emergency Room Collaborative Alcohol Analysis Project (ERCAAP)es_ES
dc.typearticlees_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationPublic Health Institute Alcohol Research Group 2000 Hearst Avenue Berkeley, CA 94709 USAes_ES
dc.contributor.emailccherpitel@arg.orges_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoADDICTIONes_ES
dc.relation.journalAddictiones_ES
dc.identifier.placeMaldenes_ES
dc.date.published2003es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1360-0443es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00459.xes_ES
dc.description.monthSepes_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaAims To examine the relationship of acute alcohol consumption with an injury compared to a non-injury event in the emergency room across ERs in five countries. Design Meta-analysis was used to evaluate the consistency and magnitude of the association of a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at the time of arrival in the ER and self-reported consumption within 6 hours prior to the event with admission to the ER for an injury compared to a non-injury, and the extent to which contextual (socio-cultural and organizational) variables explain effect sizes. Findings When controlling for age, gender and drinking five or more drinks on an occasion at least monthly, pooled effect size was significant and of a similar magnitude for both BAC and self-reported consumption, with those positive on either measure over half as likely again to be admitted to the ER with an injury compared to a medical problem. Effect sizes were found to be homogeneous across ERs for BAC, but not for self-report. Trauma center status and legal level of intoxication were positively predictive of self-reported consumption effect size on injury. Conclusions These data suggest a moderate, but robust association of a positive BAC and self-report with admission to the ER with an injury, and that contextual variables also appear to play a role in the alcohol-injury nexus.es_ES
dc.subject.koEuropean countrieses_ES
dc.subject.ko2 regionses_ES
dc.subject.koConsumptiones_ES
dc.subject.koPopulationes_ES
dc.subject.koMortalityes_ES
dc.subject.koSampleses_ES


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