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Prevalence and age of onset for drug use in seven international sites: results from the international consortium of psychiatric epidemiology

dc.creatorVega, William A.
dc.creatorAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
dc.creatorAndrade, Laura
dc.creatorBijl, Rob
dc.creatorBorges, Guilherme
dc.creatorCaraveo-Anduaga, Jorge J.
dc.creatorDeWit, David J.
dc.creatorHeeringa, Steven G.
dc.creatorKessler, Ronald C.
dc.creatorKolody, Bo
dc.creatorMerikangas, Kathleen R.
dc.creatorMolnar, Beth E.
dc.creatorWalters, Ellen E.
dc.creatorWarner, Lynn A.
dc.creatorHans-Ulrich, Wittchen
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T04:27:41Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T04:27:41Z
dc.date.issued2002es_ES
dc.identifier362es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0376-8716es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/5053
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00224-7es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherLausanne, Elsevier Sequoiaes_ES
dc.relation68 (3) 285-297 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.titlePrevalence and age of onset for drug use in seven international sites: results from the international consortium of psychiatric epidemiologyes_ES
dc.typearticlees_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationInstitute for Quality, Research, and Training, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School-UMDNJ, 335 George Street, 3rd Floor, Liberty Plaza, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USAes_ES
dc.contributor.emailvegawa@umdnj.edues_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoDRUG ALCOHOL DEPENDes_ES
dc.relation.journalDrug and Alcohol Dependencees_ES
dc.identifier.placeIrlandaes_ES
dc.date.published2002es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1879-0046es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00224-7es_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaThis study compares lifetime prevalence and age of first use (onset) for alcohol, cannabis, and other drugs in six international sites. Data from seven epidemiologic field surveys that used compatible instruments and study designs were compiled for cross-site analyses by the International Consortium of Psychiatric Epidemiology (ICPE). The world health organization's composite international diagnostic instrument (WHO-CIDI) and additional items were used to ascertain drug use in each site. Lifetime use rates were estimated for alcohol, cannabis, and other illicit drugs. Survival analyses were used to estimate age of onset. Study settings and main results: use of alcohol twelve or more times ranged in descending order from the Netherlands (86.3%), United States (71.7%), Ontario, Canada (71.6%); Sao Paulo, Brazil (66.1%), Munich, Germany (64.9%), Fresno, California (USA) (51.9%), to Mexico City (43.2%). Use of cannabis five or more times in a lifetime ranged from 28.8 in the United States to 1.7% in Mexico City, and other drugs ranged from United States (19.4%) to Mexico City (1.7%). Age of first use was similar across study sites. This study demonstrates the fundamental uniformity of onset patterns by age as contrasted with wide variations in lifetime prevalences across sites. Study findings suggest that drug use patterns may change among emigrating populations from low consumption nations as a consequence of international resettlement in nations with higher rates. Methodological limitations of the study along with recommendations for future international comparative research are discussed.es_ES
dc.subject.meshmAdolescentes_ES
dc.subject.meshmAdultes_ES
dc.subject.meshmAge of Onsetes_ES
dc.subject.meshmAgedes_ES
dc.subject.meshmHumanses_ES
dc.subject.meshmMental Disorders/epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshmMiddle Agedes_ES
dc.subject.meshmPrevalencees_ES
dc.subject.meshmSubstance-Related Disorders/epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshmWorld Health Organizationes_ES
dc.subject.koAlcoholes_ES
dc.subject.koDrugses_ES
dc.subject.koInternationales_ES
dc.subject.koPrevalencees_ES
dc.subject.koOnsetes_ES
dc.subject.koEpidemiologyes_ES


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