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Early onset and recent drug use among children of parents with alcohol problems: data from a national epidemiologic survey

dc.creatorObot, Isidore S.
dc.creatorWagner, F.A.
dc.creatorAnthony, James C.
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T04:25:40Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T04:25:40Z
dc.date.issued2001es_ES
dc.identifier334es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0376-8716es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/5026
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716(00)00239-8es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.relation65 (1) 1-8 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.subject.meshPsychiatryes_ES
dc.titleEarly onset and recent drug use among children of parents with alcohol problems: data from a national epidemiologic surveyes_ES
dc.typearticlees_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationDepartment of Mental Hygiene, School of Hygiene and Public Health, The Johns Hopkins Uni_ersity, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USAes_ES
dc.contributor.emailjanthony@jhu.edues_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoDRUG ALCOHOL DEPENDes_ES
dc.relation.journalDrug and Alcohol Dependencees_ES
dc.date.published2001es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1879-0046es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0376-8716(00)00239-8es_ES
dc.description.monthDices_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaThere is good evidence that children of parents with alcohol problems have more drug involvement, plus related mental health and behavioral problems. In this study, we sought to estimate the degree to which these children might be more likely to initiate drug use precociously. A sample of 2888 parent–child pairs was identified within public data files of the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA), 1995–1997. Alcohol dependence of one parent was assessed by that parent’s report of three or more dependence manifestations. Independently, one randomly selected 12–17 year-old child of the parent answered self-report survey questions on age at first use of tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana. In analyses contrasting 114 children of alcohol dependent parents (AD+) with 2774 other children (AD_), youths with alcohol dependent parents had higher odds than other kids to have used tobacco in the past year (odds ratio, OR=3.2, 95% confidence interval, CI=2.05–4.98), as well as alcohol (OR=1.6, 95% CI=1.05–2.50), and marijuana (OR=2.9, 95% CI=1.71–4.90). Survival analyses were used to clarify excess risk of early-onset drug use. For example, by age 17, an estimated 73% of AD+ children had smoked tobacco cigarettes, 70% had started drinking, and 41% had smoked marijuana, versus 44%, 57%, and 26% of AD_ children, respectively. This new evidence helps build a case that children of parents with alcohol problems experience precocious drug use.es_ES
dc.subject.koAlcohol dependencees_ES
dc.subject.koChildren of alcoholicses_ES
dc.subject.koEpidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.koAdolescentses_ES
dc.subject.koEtiologyes_ES


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