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Validity of self-reported alcohol consumption in the emergency room: data from the United States, Mexico and Spain

dc.creatorCherpitel, Cheryl J.
dc.creatorParés, Albert
dc.creatorRodés, Juan
dc.creatorRosovsky, Haydeé
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T04:15:48Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T04:15:48Z
dc.date.issued1992es_ES
dc.identifier136es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0096-882Xes_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/4830
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1992.53.203es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.relation53 (3) 203-207 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdolescentes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdultes_ES
dc.subject.meshAgedes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholic intoxication-Diagnosises_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholic intoxication-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholic intoxication-Psychologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholism-Diagnosises_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholism-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholism-Psychologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshBreath Testses_ES
dc.subject.meshCross-cultural comparisones_ES
dc.subject.meshCross-sectional studieses_ES
dc.subject.meshEmergency Service, Hospitales_ES
dc.subject.meshEthanol-Pharmacokineticses_ES
dc.subject.meshFemalees_ES
dc.subject.meshHumanses_ES
dc.subject.meshIncidencees_ES
dc.subject.meshMalees_ES
dc.subject.meshMexico-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshMiddle agedes_ES
dc.subject.meshReproducibility of resultses_ES
dc.subject.meshSpain-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshTruth Disclosurees_ES
dc.subject.meshUnited States-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.titleValidity of self-reported alcohol consumption in the emergency room: data from the United States, Mexico and Spaines_ES
dc.typearticlees_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationAlcohol Research Group, Medical Research Institute of San Francisco, Berkeley, California 94709es_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoJ STUD ALCOHOLes_ES
dc.relation.journalJournal of Studies on Alcoholes_ES
dc.date.published1992es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Mexicano de Psiquiatríaes_ES
dc.description.monthMayes_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaThe validity of self-reported alcohol consumption within 6 hours prior to injury based on breath-analyzer readings obtained at the time of emergency room (ER) admission is compared among probability samples of ER patients in Contra Costa County, California (n = 450), Mexico City (n = 500) and Barcelona, Spain (n = 864). The same questionnaire, study design and methods were used in all three countries to maintain comparability for comparative analyses. The analysis was restricted to those breath analyzed within 6 hours of injury occurrence who reported no drinking following the event. Validity of self-reports was high in all three samples. The proportion of those reporting not drinking prior to injury who had positive breath-analyzer readings was .5% in the U.S., 1.5% in Spain and 3.3% in Mexico. Validity of self-reports was not associated with cause of injury in the United States. In Mexico those injured in motor vehicle accidents or by violence were most likely to deny drinking, while in Spain those injured in violent situations were most likely to report not drinking. Validity of self-reports in these studies is much higher than that found in other U.S. studies, but this may be partly due to the fact that self-reports were obtained after the patient had been breath analyzed.es_ES


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