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Migration from Mexico to the United States and subsequent risk for depressive and anxiety disorders: a cross-national study

dc.creatorBreslau, Joshua
dc.creatorBorges, Guilherme
dc.creatorTancredi, Daniel
dc.creatorSaito, Naomi
dc.creatorKravitz, Richard
dc.creatorHinton, Ladson
dc.creatorVega, William
dc.creatorMedina-Mora, Maria Elena
dc.creatorAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T03:59:52Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T03:59:52Z
dc.date.issued2011es_ES
dc.identifier2832es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0003-990Xes_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/4681
dc.identifier.urihttp://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.21es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21464367/es_ES
dc.description.abstractes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherChicago, American Medical Assn.es_ES
dc.relation68 (4) 428-433 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdolescentes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdultes_ES
dc.subject.meshAge Factorses_ES
dc.subject.meshAnxiety Disorders/epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshAnxiety Disorders/ethnologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshDepressive Disorder/epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshDepressive Disorder/ethnologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshEmigration and Immigration/statistics and numerical dataes_ES
dc.subject.meshFemalees_ES
dc.subject.meshHumanses_ES
dc.subject.meshMalees_ES
dc.subject.meshMexico/epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshMexico/ethnologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshMiddle Agedes_ES
dc.subject.meshOdds Ratioes_ES
dc.subject.meshTransients and Migrants/psychologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshTransients and Migrants/statistics and numerical dataes_ES
dc.subject.meshUnited States/epidemiologyes_ES
dc.titleMigration from Mexico to the United States and subsequent risk for depressive and anxiety disorders: a cross-national studyes_ES
dc.title.alternativees_ES
dc.typeartículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Sacramento, CAes_ES
dc.contributor.emailjoshua.breslau@ucdmc.ucdavis.edues_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoARCH GEN PSYCHIATRYes_ES
dc.relation.journalArchives of General Psychiatryes_ES
dc.identifier.placeEstados Unidoses_ES
dc.date.published2011es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1538-3636es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.21es_ES
dc.description.monthAbres_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaObjective—To test the hypothesized increase in risk for depressive and anxiety disorders following arrival in the US among Mexican-origin migrants. Method—Data from surveys conducted in Mexico and the US were combined. The surveys were conducted separately, but used the same structured diagnostic interview. Discrete time survival models were specified to estimate the relative odds of first onset of depressive (major depressive episode, dysthymia) and anxiety (generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder) disorders among migrants after their arrival in the US compared with non-migrant Mexicans who have a migrant in their immediate family. Results—After arrival in the US, migrants had signficantly higher risk for first onset of any depressive or anxiety disorder than non-migrant family members of migrants in Mexico (OR=1.4, 95% CI =1.04–1.94). Associations between migration and disorder varied across birth cohorts. Elevated risk among migrants relative to non-migrants was restricted to the two younger cohorts, those 18–25 or 26–35 years old at interview. In the most recent cohort, the association between migration and first onset of any depressive or anxiety disorder was particularly strong (OR=3.89, 95% CI=2.74–5.53). Conclusions—This is the first study to compare risk for first onset of psychaitric disorder between representative samples of migrants in the US and non-migrants in Mexico. The findings are consistent with the hypothesized adverse effect of migration from Mexico to the US on the mental health of migrants, but only among migrants in recent birth cohorts.es_ES
dc.subject.meshmes_ES
dc.subject.kwes_ES
dc.subject.koes_ES


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