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Mexican immigration to the US and alcohol and drug use opportunities: does it make a difference in alcohol and/or drug use?

dc.creatorBorges, Guilherme
dc.creatorRafful, Claudia
dc.creatorBenjet, Corina
dc.creatorTancredi, Daniel J.
dc.creatorSaito, Naomi
dc.creatorAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
dc.creatorMedina-Mora, Maria Elena
dc.creatorBreslau, Joshua
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T03:59:11Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T03:59:11Z
dc.date.issued2012es_ES
dc.identifier2825es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0376-8716es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/4674
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.007es_ES
dc.description.abstractes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherLimerick : Elsevieres_ES
dc.relation125 (1) S4-S11 p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdolescentes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdultes_ES
dc.subject.meshAgedes_ES
dc.subject.meshAged, 80 and overes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholism/ethnologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholism/etiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshEmigration and Immigration/trendses_ES
dc.subject.meshFemalees_ES
dc.subject.meshHumanses_ES
dc.subject.meshMalees_ES
dc.subject.meshMexican Americans/ethnologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshMexico/ethnologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshMiddle Agedes_ES
dc.subject.meshRisk Factorses_ES
dc.subject.meshSubstance-Related Disorders/ethnologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshSubstance-Related Disorders/etiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshYoung Adultes_ES
dc.titleMexican immigration to the US and alcohol and drug use opportunities: does it make a difference in alcohol and/or drug use?es_ES
dc.title.alternativees_ES
dc.typeartículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationNational Institute of Psychiatry, Calzada México Xochimilco No 101- Col. San Lorenzo Huipulco, México D.F., C.P. 14370, Mexico City, Mexicoes_ES
dc.contributor.emailguibor@imp.edu.mxes_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoDRUG ALCOHOL DEPENDes_ES
dc.relation.journalDrug and Alcohol Dependencees_ES
dc.identifier.placeIrlandaes_ES
dc.date.published2012es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1879-0046es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.007es_ES
dc.description.monthSepes_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaBackground—Mexican immigrants in the US do not have increased risk for alcohol use or alcohol use disorders when compared to Mexicans living in Mexico, but they are at higher risk for drug use and drug use disorders. It has been suggested that both availability and social norms are associated with these findings. We aimed to study whether the opportunity for alcohol and drug use, an indirect measure of substance availability, determines differences in first substance use among people of Mexican origin in both the US and Mexico, accounting for gender and age of immigration. Methods—Data come from nationally representative surveys in the United States (2001–2003) and Mexico (2001–2002) (combined n=3,432). We used discrete time proportional hazards event history models to account for time-varying and time-invariant characteristics. The reference group was Mexicans living in Mexico without migration experience. Results—Female immigrants were at lower risk of having opportunities to use alcohol if they immigrated after the age of 13, but at higher risk if they immigrated prior to this age. Male immigrants showed no differences in opportunity to use alcohol or alcohol use after having the opportunity. Immigration was associated with having drugs opportunities for both sexes, with larger risk among females. Migration was also associated with greater risk of using drugs after having the opportunity, but only significantly for males. Conclusions—The impacts of immigration on substance use opportunities are more important for drugs than alcohol. Public health messages and educational efforts should heed this distinction.es_ES
dc.subject.meshmes_ES
dc.subject.kwes_ES
dc.subject.koSubstance use opportunityes_ES
dc.subject.koMigrationes_ES
dc.subject.koMexican-american populationes_ES
dc.subject.koAlcoholes_ES
dc.subject.koDrugses_ES


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