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Effects of housing conditions and season on the activity rhythm of spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) kept under natural conditions within their distributional range in Central Mexico

dc.creatorMuñoz-Delgado, Jairo
dc.creatorSanchez-Ferrer, José Carlos
dc.creatorPerez-Galicia, Sergio
dc.creatorCanales-Espinosa, Domingo
dc.creatorErkert, Hans G 
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T03:46:51Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T03:46:51Z
dc.date.issued2014es_ES
dc.identifier2668es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0742-0528es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/4517
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2014.938813es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.relation31(9) 983-995p. es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.titleEffects of housing conditions and season on the activity rhythm of spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) kept under natural conditions within their distributional range in Central Mexicoes_ES
dc.typeartículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationDireccion de Neurociencias, Laboratorio de Cronoecologia y Etología Humana, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoCHRONOBIOL INTes_ES
dc.relation.journalChronobiology Internationales_ES
dc.identifier.placeEnglandes_ES
dc.date.published2014es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1525-6073es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3109/07420528.2014.938813es_ES
dc.description.monthNoves_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaThe timing and pattern of mammalian behavioral activities are regulated by an evolutionary optimized interplay of the genetically based biological (circadian) clock located in the brain's suprachiasmatic nuclei and direct responses to environmental factors that superimpose and thus mask the clock-mediated effects, the most important of which is the photically induced phase-setting (synchronization) of the circadian rhythmicity to the 24-hour solar day. In wild and captive animals living under the natural conditions prevailing in their habitat, to date, only a few attempts have been made to analyze the role of these two regulatory mechanisms in the species' adaptation to the time structure prevailing in their habitat. We studied the impact of housing conditions and season on the daily timing and pattern of activity in Mexican spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi). To this end, we carried out long-term activity recordings with Actiwatch® AW4 accelerometer/data-logger devices in 11 adult Ateles living under identical natural lighting and climatic conditions in either a large wire netting cage or a 0.25 ha forest enclosure in the primatological field station of Veracruz State University near Catemaco, Mexico. In a gravid female in the forest enclosure, we obtained first-hand information on the effect of late pregnancy and parturition on the monkey's activity rhythm. The Ateles behaved strictly diurnal and undertook about 90% of daily total activity during this activity time. Due to a higher second activity peak in late afternoon, the bimodal activity pattern was more pronounced in monkeys living in the forest enclosure. Although the spider monkeys kept there had an earlier activity onset and morning activity peak than their conspecifics in the cage, no consistent differences were found in the parameters characterizing the phase-setting of the circadian system to the environmental 24-h periodicity, either by comparison or correlation with the external time markers of sunrise (SR) and sunset (SS). The most obvious effect of late pregnancy, parturition and lactation was a distinct reduction of the activity level during the week of parturition and the next. Seasonal variations in the form of significant differences between the long-day summer half year and the short-day winter half year were established in the phase-angle differences of the morning activity peak to SR, in the evening activity peak and activity offset to SS, as well as in the activity time and the peak-to-peak interval, but not in the phase position of activity onset to SR or in the height of the morning and evening activity peak. These findings in combination with a high variability of the phase angle differences indicate that in A. geoffroyi, a relatively weak circadian component and strong masking direct effects of environmental factors are involved in the regulation of the daily activity rhythm.es_ES
dc.subject.koActivity Patternes_ES
dc.subject.koAteleses_ES
dc.subject.koCircadian Rhythmes_ES
dc.subject.koMaskinges_ES
dc.subject.koNatural Entrainmentes_ES
dc.subject.koParturition Effectes_ES
dc.subject.koSeasonal Variationes_ES


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