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DSM-5 latent classes of alcohol users in a population-based sample: Results from the São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey, Brazil

dc.creatorCastaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio
dc.creatorSilveira, Camila M.
dc.creatorSiu, Erica R.
dc.creatorWang, Yuan-Pang
dc.creatorMilhorança, Igor A.
dc.creatorAlexandrino-Silva, Clóvis
dc.creatorBorges, Guilherme
dc.creatorViana, Maria C.
dc.creatorAndrade, Arthur G.
dc.creatorAndrade, Laura H.
dc.creatorMartins, Silvia S.
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T03:46:00Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T03:46:00Z
dc.date.issued2014es_ES
dc.identifier2653es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0376-8716es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/4502
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.12.012es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4943751/es_ES
dc.description.abstractes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisheres_ES
dc.relation136 92-99pes_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdolescentes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdultes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcohol Drinking/epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcohol Drinking/psychologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholism/epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholism/psychologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshBrazil/epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshData Interpretation, Statisticales_ES
dc.subject.meshDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorderses_ES
dc.subject.meshEducational Statuses_ES
dc.subject.meshFemalees_ES
dc.subject.meshHealth Surveyses_ES
dc.subject.meshHumanses_ES
dc.subject.meshMalees_ES
dc.subject.meshMental Healthes_ES
dc.subject.meshMiddle Agedes_ES
dc.subject.meshPrevalencees_ES
dc.subject.meshSocioeconomic Factorses_ES
dc.subject.meshUrban Populationes_ES
dc.subject.meshYoung Adultes_ES
dc.titleDSM-5 latent classes of alcohol users in a population-based sample: Results from the São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey, Braziles_ES
dc.title.alternativees_ES
dc.typeartículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationSection of Psychiatric Epidemiology – LIM 23, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo 05403, Braziles_ES
dc.contributor.emailjmcmaia2@gmail.comes_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoDRUG ALCOHOL DEPENDes_ES
dc.relation.journalDrug and Alcohol Dependencees_ES
dc.identifier.placeFranciaes_ES
dc.date.published2014es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1879-0046es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.12.012es_ES
dc.description.monthMares_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaBackground—We aimed to identify different categorical phenotypes based upon the DSM-V criteria of alcohol use disorders (AUD) among alcohol users who had at least one drink per week in the past year (n = 948). Methods—Data are from the São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey collected in 2005– 2007, as part of the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. A latent class analysis of the 11 DSM-5-AUD criteria was performed using Mplus, taking into account complex survey design features. Weighted logistic regression models were used to examine demographic correlates of the DSM-5-AUD latent classes. Results—The best latent-class model was a three-class model. We found a “non-symptomatic class” (69.7%), a “use in larger amounts class” (23.2%), defined by high probability (>70%) of the “use in larger amounts” criterion only, and a “high-moderate symptomatic class” (7.1%), defined by high-moderate probability of all the 11 AUD criteria. Compared to those in the nonsymptomatic class, individuals in the “high-moderate symptomatic class” were more likely to have been married, have lower educational attainment and to be unemployed or in non-regular/informal employment. Those on the “use in larger amounts class” were more likely to have been married or never married. Conclusion—The two symptomatic classes clearly represented the dimensionality of the new proposed AUD criteria, and could be more specifically targeted by different prevention or treatment strategies. DSM-5-AUD has the advantage of shedding light on risky drinkers included in the “use in larger amounts class”, allowing for preventive interventions, which will reach a large number of individuals.es_ES
dc.subject.meshmes_ES
dc.subject.kwes_ES
dc.subject.koAlcohol use disorders (AUD)es_ES
dc.subject.koDSM-5 criteriaes_ES
dc.subject.koLatent class analysises_ES
dc.subject.koSão Pauloes_ES
dc.subject.koBraziles_ES


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