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Challenges to Neuroscience and Public Policy Derived from New Trends and Patterns of Inhalant Misuse

dc.creatorMedina-Mora, María Elena
dc.creatorVillatoro, Jorge A.
dc.creatorFleiz, Clara
dc.creatorDomínguez, Mario
dc.creatorCruz, Silvia L.
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T03:42:58Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T03:42:58Z
dc.date.issued2014es_ES
dc.identifier2588es_ES
dc.identifier.issn2090-8334es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/4437
dc.identifier.urihttp://doi.org/10.4303/jdar/235842es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherEditorial Boardes_ES
dc.relation3 1-8p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.titleChallenges to Neuroscience and Public Policy Derived from New Trends and Patterns of Inhalant Misusees_ES
dc.typeartículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationNational Institute of Psychiatry “Ramon de la Fuente Muniz,” Calzada M´exico Xochimilco 101 Colonia San Lorenzo Huipulco, 14370 Mexico, DF, Mexicoes_ES
dc.contributor.emailmedinam@imp.edu.mxes_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoJ DRUG ALCOHOL RESes_ES
dc.relation.journalJournal of Drug and Alcohol Researches_ES
dc.identifier.placeEstados Unidoses_ES
dc.date.published2014es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn2090-8342es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.4303/jdar/235842es_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaUse of inhalants (solvents, aerosols, gases, and nitrites) is a worldwide practice, mainly among children and adolescents in whom toxic effects are more detrimental than in adults. Inhalant misuse is increasing among young adults linked to new and more attractive presentations; it is more common among those coming from poor communities with high violence and delinquency levels, and also among street children and adolescents. Voluntary inhalant misuse is more frequent among males, but the gender gap is narrowing. The risk of developing dependence is well established, especially if inhalant misuse begins at an early age. Suicidality and comorbidity with psychiatric disorders are also common. Regular users are more likely to show deviant behavior, school truancy, and lower school grades. Family history of antisocial behavior has also been reported. Abuse of nitrites is associated with a higher risk of HIV. In general, abuse of inhalants increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. In spite of this evidence, these substances have received less attention than other misused drugs. This review shows results from epidemiology, psychosocial, and treatment research to draw attention to gaps of knowledge that require the involvement of neurosciences and clinical research and to propose policy options.es_ES
dc.subject.koInhalantses_ES
dc.subject.koUnderage youthes_ES
dc.subject.koAdolescentses_ES
dc.subject.koPovertyes_ES
dc.subject.koConsequenceses_ES
dc.subject.koSocietal responseses_ES


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