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Associations between mental disorders and subsequent onset of hypertension

dc.creatorStein, D. J.
dc.creatorAguilar-Gaxiola, S.
dc.creatorAlonso, J.
dc.creatorBruffaerts, R.
dc.creatorde Jonge, P.
dc.creatorLiu, Z.R.
dc.creatorCaldas-de-Almeida, J.M.
dc.creatorO'Neill, S.
dc.creatorViana, M.C.
dc.creatorAl-Hamzawi, A. O.
dc.creatorAngermeyer, M.C.
dc.creatorBenjet, C.
dc.creatorde Graaf, R.
dc.creatorFerry, F.
dc.creatorKovess-Masfety, V.
dc.creatorLevinson, D.
dc.creatorDe Girolamo, G.
dc.creatorFlorescu, S.
dc.creatorHu, C.Y.
dc.creatorKawakami, N.
dc.creatorHaro, J.M.
dc.creatorPiazza, M.
dc.creatorPosada-Villa, J.
dc.creatorWojtyniak, B.J.
dc.creatorXavier, M.
dc.creatorLim, C.C.W.
dc.creatorKessler, R.C.
dc.creatorScott, K.M.
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T03:42:17Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T03:42:17Z
dc.date.issued2014es_ES
dc.identifier2567es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0163-8343es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/4416
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.11.002es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3996437/es_ES
dc.description.abstractes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisheres_ES
dc.relation36(2) 142-149p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdolescentes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdultes_ES
dc.subject.meshAgedes_ES
dc.subject.meshAnxiety disorders-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshAnxiety disorders-Psychologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshDisruptive, Impulse control, and conduct disorders-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshDisruptive, Impulse control, and conduct disorders-Psychologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshFemalees_ES
dc.subject.meshHumanses_ES
dc.subject.meshHypertension-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshHypertension-Psychologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshMalees_ES
dc.subject.meshMiddle Agedes_ES
dc.subject.meshMood disorders-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshMood disorders-Psychologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshMultivariate analysises_ES
dc.subject.meshSubstance-Related disorders-Epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshSubstance-Related disorders-Psychologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshSurvival analysises_ES
dc.subject.meshYoung adultes_ES
dc.titleAssociations between mental disorders and subsequent onset of hypertensiones_ES
dc.title.alternativees_ES
dc.typeartículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africaes_ES
dc.contributor.emaildan.stein@uct.ac.zaes_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoGEN HOSP PSYCHIATRYes_ES
dc.relation.journalGeneral Hospital Psychiatryes_ES
dc.identifier.placeEstados Unidoses_ES
dc.date.published2014es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1873-7714es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.11.002es_ES
dc.description.monthMar-Abres_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaBACKGROUND:  Previous work has suggested significant associations between various psychological symptoms (e.g., depression, anxiety, anger, alcohol abuse) and hypertension. However, the presence and extent of associations between common mental disorders and subsequent adult onset of hypertension remain unclear. Further, there are few data available on how such associations vary by gender or over life course. METHODS:  Data from the World Mental Health Surveys (comprising 19 countries and 52,095 adults) were used. Survival analyses estimated associations between first onset of common mental disorders and subsequent onset of hypertension, with and without psychiatric comorbidity adjustment. Variations in the strength of associations by gender and by life course stage of onset of both the mental disorder and hypertension were investigated. RESULTS:  After psychiatric comorbidity adjustment, depression, panic disorder, social phobia, specific phobia, binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa, alcohol abuse and drug abuse were significantly associated with subsequent diagnosis of hypertension (with odds ratios ranging from 1.1 to 1.6). Number of lifetime mental disorders was associated with subsequent hypertension in a dose-response fashion. For social phobia and alcohol abuse, associations with hypertension were stronger for males than females. For panic disorder, the association with hypertension was particularly apparent in earlier-onset hypertension. CONCLUSIONS:  Depression, anxiety, impulsive eating disorders and substance use disorders were significantly associated with the subsequent diagnosis of hypertension. These data underscore the importance of early detection of mental disorders, and of physical health monitoring in people with these conditions.  es_ES
dc.subject.meshmes_ES
dc.subject.kwes_ES
dc.subject.koCommon mental disorderses_ES
dc.subject.koHypertensiones_ES
dc.subject.koWorld Mental Health Surveyses_ES


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