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Alcohol abuse in developed and developing countries in the World Mental Health Surveys: socially defined consequences or psychiatric disorder?

dc.creatorGlantz, Meyer D.
dc.creatorMedina‐Mora, Maria Elena
dc.creatorPetukhova, Maria
dc.creatorAndrade, Laura Helena
dc.creatorAnthony, James C.
dc.creatorDe Girolamo, Giovanni
dc.creatorDe Graaf, Ron
dc.creatorDegenhardt, Louisa
dc.creatorDemyttenaere, Koen
dc.creatorFlorescu, Silvia
dc.creatorGureje, Oye
dc.creatorFRCPsych
dc.creatorHaro, Josep Maria
dc.creatorHoriguchi, Itsuko
dc.creatorKaram, Elie G.
dc.creatorKostyuchenko, Stanislav
dc.creatorLee, Sing
dc.creatorLépine, Jean‐Pierre
dc.creatorMatschinger, Herbert
dc.creatorNeumark, Yehuda
dc.creatorPosada‐Villa, Jose
dc.creatorSagar, Rajesh
dc.creatorStein, Dan J.
dc.creatorTomov, Toma
dc.creatorWells, J. Elisabeth
dc.creatorChatterji, Somnath
dc.creatorKessler, Ronald C.
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-29T03:41:15Z
dc.date.available2017-06-29T03:41:15Z
dc.date.issued2014es_ES
dc.identifier2525es_ES
dc.identifier.issn1055-0496es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/4374
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12082.xes_ES
dc.description.abstractes_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisheres_ES
dc.relation23(2) 145-155p.es_ES
dc.relationversión del editores_ES
dc.rightsacceso cerradoes_ES
dc.subject.meshAdultes_ES
dc.subject.meshAge of Onsetes_ES
dc.subject.meshAgedes_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholism/diagnosises_ES
dc.subject.meshAlcoholism/epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshDeveloped Countries/statistics and numerical dataes_ES
dc.subject.meshDeveloping Countries/statistics and numerical dataes_ES
dc.subject.meshDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorderses_ES
dc.subject.meshFemalees_ES
dc.subject.meshHealth Surveyses_ES
dc.subject.meshHumanses_ES
dc.subject.meshMalees_ES
dc.subject.meshMental Disorders/diagnosises_ES
dc.subject.meshMental Disorders/epidemiologyes_ES
dc.subject.meshMiddle Agedes_ES
dc.subject.meshPrevalencees_ES
dc.subject.meshRisk Factorses_ES
dc.subject.meshSocioeconomic Factorses_ES
dc.subject.meshYoung Adultes_ES
dc.titleAlcohol abuse in developed and developing countries in the World Mental Health Surveys: socially defined consequences or psychiatric disorder?es_ES
dc.title.alternativees_ES
dc.typeartículoes_ES
dc.contributor.affiliationDivision of Epidemiology, Services, and Prevention Research, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Marylandes_ES
dc.contributor.emailes_ES
dc.relation.jnabreviadoAM J ADDICTes_ES
dc.relation.journalThe American journal on addictionses_ES
dc.identifier.placeInglaterraes_ES
dc.date.published2014es_ES
dc.identifier.organizacionInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizes_ES
dc.identifier.eissn1521-0391es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12082.xes_ES
dc.description.monthMar-Abres_ES
dc.description.abstractotrodiomaBackground: Previous single country research has raised concerns that: (1) the DSM‐IV diagnosis of alcohol abuse (AA) is met primarily through the hazardous use criterion related to drinking and driving and (2) that the hazardous use and social consequences AA criteria primarily reflect varying socioeconomic and cultural factors rather than psychiatric disorder. Methods: Using representative cross‐national data from the 21 countries in the World Mental Health surveys, adults meeting DSM‐ IV lifetime criteria for AA but not dependence from 10 developed (n ¼ 46,071) and 11 developing (n ¼ 49,761) countries were assessed as meeting AA with the hazardous use or the social consequences criteria. Results: Between 29.3% (developed) and 16.2% (developing) of respondents with AA met only the hazardous use criterion. AA cases with and without hazardous use were similar in age‐of‐onset, course, predictors, and psychopathological consequences in both developed and developing countries. Discussion and Conclusions: Despite some associations of the AA criteria with socioeconomic factors, the hazardous use and social consequences criteria were significantly associated with psychiatric predictors and sequelae. The findings indicate that these criteria reflect psychiatric disorder and are appropriate for inclusion as DSM‐5 Alcohol Use Disorder criteria. Scientific Significance: These findings support a psychiatric rather than a sociocultural view of the hazardous use and social consequences symptoms and provide evidence that they are appropriate diagnostic criteria cross‐nationally with utility in a wide range of socioeconomic environments. This suggests consideration for their adoption by ICD‐11. Further research is needed on the implications of these results for prevention and treatment. (Am J Addict 2014;23:145–155)es_ES
dc.subject.meshmes_ES
dc.subject.kwes_ES
dc.subject.koes_ES


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